全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題中的南北關(guān)系.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題中的南北關(guān)系姓名：劉天會(huì)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：國(guó)際政治學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：顏聲毅2000.5.1NoahSouthRelationinGlobalEnvironmentalProblems(Abstract)ThedegradationoftheglobalenvironmenthasposedaseriousthreattoourexistenceanddevelopmentAlthoughourknowle

2、dgeofenvironmentalproblemsismoredeepandwide—rangingfromStockholmconferencein1972toRioconferencein1992，ourconsciousactioninsolvingthemisveryslowMainobstacleliesinthedivergencesandoppositionsbetweenNorthandSouthInfact，cont

3、emporaryenvironmentalproblemsaretheresultsofinterplayofvariousfactors，suchasindustrialrevolution，populationgroⅢh，poverty，inappropriatetechnology，high—consumptionlifepattern，andinequitableinternationaleconomicorderDuringt

4、hecourseofthedegradationoftheglobalenvironment，theNorthemdevelopedcountriesaremaincontributortoitTheglobalnatureofenvironmentalproblemsanditsseriousnessmakeitimpossibletotackletheminisolationItisrequiredthatallthecountri

5、esintheworldmakecommoneffortsandcooperation，especiallyNorthSouthestablish‘newglobalpartnership’OnthebasisofPolluterPaysPrinciple，GreaterAbilitytoPayPrinciple，GuaranteedMinimumPrinciple，theNortherncountriesshouldbeartheir

6、historiealandcurrentresponsibilitiesTheyshouldtaketheinitiativeandplayapioneeringroleinglobalenvironmentalprotectionNowtheNortherncountriesshouldpaymoreattentiontothepovertyissueoftheSoutherncountries，tryingtheirbesttona

7、rrowtheenlarginggapbetweenrichandpoorIntheshortterm，itisnecessaryfortheNortherncountriestoprovidetheSoutherncountrieswith‘newandadditional’financialassistanceandpreferential，non。commercialtechnologytransferHoweverinthelo

8、ngterm，mostofimportanceistotransformexistinginternationaleconomicorderandestablishnewjust，equitableinternationaleconomicorderDuetotheglobalnatureofenvironmentalproblems，wehavenoreasonindenyingtheresponsibilitiesthatshoul