[雙語翻譯]智能家居外文翻譯--對智能家居概念和居住者與建筑控制互動的見解

1、4700 英文單詞， 英文單詞，27500 英文字符 英文字符,中文 中文 8350 字文獻出處： 文獻出處：Fabi V, Spigliantini G, Corgnati S P. Insights on smart home concept and occupants’ interaction with building controls[J]. Energy Procedia, 2017, 111: 759-769.Insigh

2、ts on Smart Home concept and occupants’ interaction with building controlsValentina Fabi, Giorgia Spigliantini, Stefano Paolo CorgnatiAbstractThe increasing attention for energy efficiency in buildings stimulates the exp

3、ansion of “Smart buildings”. In offices and homes, building automation systems are suited to individuals, foresighting their needs. Occupants’ compliance is a fundamental requirement for a successful adoption of building

4、 automation systems. An important warning regards that such “smart behaviour” of the building should match with the occupants’ satisfaction and their feeling of controlling the living environments. A balance between ener

5、gy efficiency and occupants’ needs is required. This paper aims at providing insight on the concept of “Smart Home” considering the adaptive actions performed by occupants to restore their wellbeing.Keywords: Smart build

6、ings; occupants behaviour; comfort perception; persuasive technology; energy engagements1. IntroductionIn recent years, the main goal of energy efficiency policies has been to promote the use of more efficient appliances

7、 and components. Building automation controls play an important role for the efficient and sustainable operation of the building. The building sustainable performance depends on the building structure, the building techn

8、ical systems and the building users. Smart Home and building control systems have an impact on each one of them. The role of a building automation is especially important in operations aiming for sustained indoor comfort

9、 with energy-efficient control of building systems: (i) by identifying and eliminating energy waste (ii) by using energy only in the amount, at the place and at the time it is needed (iii) by implementing the right contr

10、ol function level for the right application at the right place. Effective control of the heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems in a building is essential to provide a productive, healthy and safe working and

11、living environment for the occupants. Along with good building design and efficient HVAC plant, the building control systems plays a vital role in the prevention of energy waste and reducing the environmental impact of t

12、he building. In the residential sector building automation is often referred to “Smart Home System”. In the definition of Cook [1] the idea of a Smart Home “is that computer software playing the role of an intelligent ag

13、ent perceives the state of the physical environment and residents using sensors and then takes actions to achieve specified goals, such as maximizing comfort of the residents, minimizing the consumption of resources, and

14、 maintaining the health and safety of the home and residents”. In the following the concept behind a Smart Home System is explained..1.1. Smart Home SystemSeveral definitions of Smart Homes highlight that its concept is

15、to connect sensors, appliances and devices through a communications network, in order to remotely monitor, access or control the residential environment [2,3,4,5,6,7,8]. Moreover, a crucial point of the Smart Home system

16、 is to provide services that respond to the needs of the users. Only in recent time, the term “Smart” or “Intelligent” is related to energy efficiency in buildings. Thus, it is often referred to provide a home energy man

17、agement system (HEMS) managing energy consumption within homes [6]. In particular, these systems aim at maximizing electricity efficiency within homes and Fig. 1. Smart Home Network exampleFig. 2. Smart Home ServicesSmar

18、t Home Systems offer benefits in many areas including limiting environmental impact, saving on energy costs and improving building security and safety. The systems not only regulate building functions, they transform dat

19、a to help users determine ways to further decrease costs and increase the efficiency and comfort of their buildings.Smart Home Systems should not only inform users about their environment, but also provide a degree of co

20、ntrol over it where appropriate. Smart controls enable building occupants to modulate their energy use.Energy in the form of heating, cooling, conditioned air and lighting should only be provided when there is a demand o

21、n the user side. Users should regulate when and how much energy must be consumed.After finalising construction or renovation, the behaviour is adjusted to achieve the expected end functions of buildings, e.g. turning on

22、the heating/thermostat when cold, opening the windows for ventilation, turning on the air- conditioning if too warm, switching on the lights, etc. Occupants’ behaviour leads to wide discrepancy gap between the calculated

23、 final energy demand (i.e. the building envelope and the installations) and the real measured final energy demand. A solution might be self-learning automation systems adjusting the control algorithm according to the pre

24、ferred settings of the occupants. Information and feedbacks to the building occupants should be considered when taking into account a “Smart Home”; in this sense in the last years there is a growing interest on the field

25、 of real-time feedbacks in both residential and office buildings. A recurring finding in the literature and its increasing application in smart buildings is the real-time feedback to inform occupants about their environm

26、ental conditions and energy usage. Researchers showed that rapid feedback to inform occupants are improving comfort conditions, but a correct system functioning is crucial for perceived comfort and satisfaction with syst

27、ems [11,12]. The intuitive and immediate nature of operable windows to improve comfort results in a considerably wider range of acceptable conditions than in air-conditioned buildings [13]. Leaman and Bordass (2001) [14]