走向世界與回歸傳統(tǒng)——郭嵩燾、劉錫鴻思想比較研究

1、湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文走向世界與回歸傳統(tǒng)——郭嵩燾、劉錫鴻思想比較研究姓名：劉斌申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導(dǎo)教師：彭先國20070501II ABSTRACT As the scholar-officers of china, Guo Songtao and Liu Xihong were influenced by traditional culture, at the same time, as the first ambass

2、ador and vice-ambassador of Late Qing Dynasty, both of them went abroad and observed western civilization. However, the gap of thoughts between them are quite wide. This article discusses their thoughts apart from three

3、durations according to their life: Before going abroad, Period in the Europe and Back hometown. The first part mainly comparatively researches their bureaucrat thoughts, commerce thoughts and diplomacy thoughts. It tells

4、 us that differences of thoughts between Guo and Liu have been in this period. Their differences are not absolutely opposite, but windingly advanced. However, their direction is fixed: one is Globe, the other is Traditio

5、n. The second part mainly comparatively analysis their understanding and thinking about western politic system, commerce, science and technology, international affairs and so on. ″Change″ is their thought’s common featur

6、e when they are going abroad. But the gap between them is still broad. At last, his article makes a summary that the differences of thoughts between Guo and Liu essentially are that Chinese traditional intellectuals made

7、 different value choices, facing the conflicts and clashes of Chinese and Western cultures,which are two essential value choice that Chinese traditional intellectuals choose in the periods that traditional society transf