《高考真題翻譯練習》ppt課件

1、高考真題翻譯練習,,時間狀語從句,1. 我們將作進一步的討論，然后再做出最終結論。(before) We will have a further discussion before we draw / make a final conclusion.2. 演出還沒有結束，孩子們就睡著了。(before) The children had fallen asleep / gone to sleep before the p

2、erformance ended / was over.3. 直到被送入手術間，他才明白遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。(not…until) He didn’t realize the importance of observing / following / keeping / carrying out the traffic regulations / rules until he was sent into the operat

3、ing room.,4. 經(jīng)歷了多次嚴重自然災害后，人們才逐漸意識到植樹造林的重要性(until) People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 5. 不在房間的時候別讓燈開著。(when) Don’t le

4、ave the light on when you are not in the room.6. 當你難以與父母交流時會感到苦惱嗎？(when) Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?,時間狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,1. 盡管并不富裕，但是他對自己的生活相當滿意。(Although…)Although he is n

5、ot rich, he is quite / fairly satisfied with his life / himself.2. 這個地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展很快，可是某些市民的素質(zhì)還不盡如人意。(although)Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactor

6、y.,3. 盡管遭受如此嚴重的自然災害，但只要不灰心，我們終究會克服暫時的困難。 (Although…)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart.4. 無論風多大、雨多急，警察一直堅守在崗位上。

7、(no matter…)No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.,讓步狀語從句,條件狀語從句,1. 多參加體育鍛煉，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)If you take / have more physics exercise(s), you will not catch / are not likel

8、y to catch a cold easily.2. 如果隊員之間不加強配合，我?；@球隊就不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手。(unless)Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match / final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate we

9、ll with each other.,結果狀語從句,1. 這些十八世紀的油畫保存得這么好，使參觀者大為驚嘆。(so…that)These eighteenth – century oil paintings have been / are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed / impressed.2. 這部有關第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史小說引人入勝，我簡直愛不釋

10、手。(so…that)The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do…) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside.,比較狀語從句,我認為你們的建

11、議和他們的一樣有價值。(as…as) I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.,原因狀語從句,他的兒子喜歡上學，因為學校生活豐富多彩。(because) His son is happy at/ loves / likes to go to school because the school life is colorful.,名詞性句子,1. 一本書是否暢銷取

12、決于諸多因素。(Whether…) Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.2. 聽到2008年在北京辦奧運會的消息時，人們欣喜若狂。(news that…) People were wild with joy at the news that the Olympic Games would be held in Beijing in 2008

13、. Hearing / At the news that…,定語從句,1. 因為缺少實踐，他沒有通過駕駛考試。(The reason why)The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked experience.2. 為追求時尚付出高昂代價的人應該盡早改變這種生活方式。(Those)Those who follow the fashion a

14、t great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.,倒裝句,1. 我們的祖國從來沒有像今天這樣強大。（Never…）Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2. 這小孩太調(diào)皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心煩意亂。(So…) So naughty is the child

15、 that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.,強調(diào)句,為了您的家庭幸福，務必遵守交通規(guī)則。(Do) For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.,名詞,1. 今天下午我沒空，我和牙醫(yī)有約。(appointment)I am not free / available this a

16、fternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.2. 當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice)At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist / traveler (for help).3. 我不需要買新車，我的那輛舊車還很好。(co

17、ndition)I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4. 毫無疑問，旅行使人開闊眼界，增長知識。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarges / improves / increases one’s kno

18、wledge.,5. 不要擔心你上大學的費用，我們會鼎立相助。(expense) Don’t worry about your expenses for university education, and we will make the greatest effort / do our best to help you.6. 早睡早起有益于健康。(good) Going to bed early and gett

19、ing up early does good to your health.7. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good) Eating / Having more vegetables and fruits / fruit does god to / is good for one’s health.,名詞,8. 為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。(memory) A film will be made /

20、shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.9. 我向她請教，她總是有求必應，而且解釋得令我滿意。(satisfaction) Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction10. 我們打籃球的時間到了。(time) It’s t

21、ime for us to play basketball.,名詞,動詞（詞組）,各色陽傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。(add) Colorful umbrellas/ Umbrellas of / in different colors add to a lively / pleasant / cheerful / happy atmosphere in the summer streets / in / on the s

22、treets in summer.2. 到目前為止，我們學過的英語單詞總計大約有三千五百個。(add) The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.3. 應該鼓勵學生將課堂上所學的知識運用到實踐中去。(apply) Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learn

23、ed to practice.,4. 是否在黃浦江上再建一座大橋，委員們意見不一。(agree) The members of the committee / The committee cannot agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.5. 你該就剛才的所作所為向在場的人道歉。(apologize) You s

24、hould apologize to the people present for what you have just done.6. 導演得知自己的影片獲獎，感到無比自豪。(award) Learning that he was awarded / won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself. / was full of pride.,

25、動詞（詞組）,7. 我已經(jīng)去過動物園三次了。(be) I have been to the zoo three times.8. 我們相信農(nóng)民的生活會越來越好。(believe) We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.9. 他們應從這件事中吸取教訓：玩火者必自焚。(burn) They s

26、hould learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.,動詞（詞組）,10. 我昨天給你打了好幾次電話，你都不在家。(call) I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not (at) home / were not in / were out.

27、11. 他一到上海就和我們?nèi)〉昧寺?lián)系。(contact) He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai12. 據(jù)說在那個湖底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古城的遺址。(discover) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.,動詞（詞組）,13.

28、 雖然他并不富裕，但還是盡力幫助貧困地區(qū)的學生。(do one’s best) Though he is / was not rich, he does / did his best to help the students in poor areas.14. 和園丁們一起工作讓我們學到許多關于花卉的知識。(enable) Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot

29、 of knowledge about flowers.應鼓勵年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage) Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.,動詞（詞組）,16. 昨天晚上我們欣賞了一臺精彩的演出。(enjoy) We enjoyed a wonderful

30、 performance last night.17. 物理課上, 他沒聽懂王教授所講的內(nèi)容。(fail) In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.18. 寶寶的出生使這個大家庭充滿了歡樂。(fill) The birth of the baby filled the big family w

31、ith joy.,動詞（詞組）,19. 小組討論有助于更好地理解課文。(help) Group discussing helps (to) understand the text better.20. 我希望盡快收到你的照片。(hope) I hope (that) I can / will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.I hope to receive your phot

32、o(s) as soon as possible.21. 勤洗手時避免疾病傳染的有效方法之一。(infect) Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).,動詞（詞組）,22. 只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。(keep) Drinking

33、 only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.23. 他打算買一套醫(yī)院或?qū)W校附近的公寓。(locate) He is going to buy a flat ( which is ) located near a school or a hospital.24. 我們盼望能參加下星期舉行的藝術節(jié)開幕式。(look forward to) We are looking

34、 forward to attending / taking part in next week’s opening ceremony of the art festival / the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.,動詞（詞組）,25. 我第一次寫英語作文時，犯了許多拼寫錯誤。(make) The first time I wrote an

35、English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.26. 他設法把游客及時送到了機場。(manage) He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.27. 你擦一下窗好嗎？(mind) Do / Would you mind cleaning the window?,動詞（詞組）,28. 上周因為生

36、病我缺了一些課，但是我會努力趕上大家的。(miss) Because of my illness / Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.29. 我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學生會主席。(occur) It never occurred to me that Tome would / should

37、 be elected / made chairman of the Students’ Union.30. 乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習慣嗎？(offer) Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?,動詞（詞組）,31. 雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。 (offer) Although she live

38、s (alone) with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbors offer her a helping hand / offer to help her.32. 前天我們訂購了二十臺洗衣機。(order) The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.33. 這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供

39、應。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.,動詞（詞組）,34. 不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。(put) However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.35. 因為大雨，校運會將不得不推遲。(put off)

40、Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.36. 過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。(remember) It was three days later that she remembered leaving / having left her raincoat in the language lab.,動詞（詞組）,37. 這

41、場事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。(realize) The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.38. 學生們逐漸認識到：友誼勝過金錢，患難之交才是真朋友。(realize) The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that

42、a friend in need is a friend indeed.39. 他很后悔失去了獲得獎學金的機會。 (regret) He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.,動詞（詞組）,40. 我忘了提醒他面試的時間。(remind) I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4

43、1. 醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. Doctors visit people from door to door, saving … / and it saves …42. 在叔叔的幫助下，湯姆寫成了一首動人的詩。(succ

44、eed) With the help / aid of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.,動詞（詞組）,43. 有困難請向警察求助。(turn to) (Please) Turn to the police for help when (you are) in trouble.44. 我們應該竭盡所能使城市變得更美麗。(try)

45、 We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.許多外國游客都想去長城一游，他們知道“不到長城非好漢”。(visit) Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true ma

46、n.”我覺得很難解出這道數(shù)學題。(work out) I find it hard to work out the maths problem.,動詞（詞組）,介詞,她找到了一份做護士的工作。(as) She has found a job as a nurse.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施救援。(despite) Despite the high mountains and thi

47、ck forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue / to carry out the rescue.我們對他的不辭而別感到很驚訝。(without) We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.,形容詞,你可以在英

48、特網(wǎng)上找到這種信息。(available) Information of this kind / This kind of information is available on the Internet.他們的新房子離學校很遠。(far) Their new house is far from the school.我對學生所談論的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant) Bei

49、ng ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.,4. 每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要。(necessary) It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.5. 網(wǎng)球運動在上海越來越流行了。(popular)

50、 Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.6. 這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。(popular) The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people

51、 / the young.,形容詞,7. 你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？(possible) Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?8. 外出旅游時務必注意保護環(huán)境，為他人著想。(sure) Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate

52、 / think of others if / when / while traveling / doing traveling.這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。(remote) The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects / connecting the remote mountain(ous) city wit

53、h the sea port,形容詞,10. 只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就能很快解決這個技術難題。(technical) So long as / as long as / if we work co-operatively / with combined efforts / joint efforts, we will be able to solve / work out the technical problem soon.11.

54、 昨天我的電腦壞了。(wrong) There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.,形容詞,結構,就我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)

55、You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent yourself from getting cold.3. 因為大霧，通往南京的高速公路關閉了。(due to) The (super) highway to Nanjing is / was/ has been closed due to the heavy fog.,4. 由于準備充分，他在面試中一點也不緊張。(

56、not… at all) Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5. 遇到困難的時候，我們需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互幫助。(not…but) In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint to each other but understa

57、nding of each other.你最好乘出租車去電影節(jié)的開幕式，不然就要遲到了。(or) You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.,結構,7. 請盡早做出決定，不然你會坐失良機。(or) Please make up your mind / make your decisio

58、n as early as possible / you can, or you’ll miss good / golden chance / opportunity.閱讀時，你不必碰到生詞就查詞典。(There be…) There is no need for you to look up every new word you come across / run into / meet with while readin

59、g / in reading.為了保持健康，我們經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉。(To…) To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.10. 這個游戲的規(guī)則太復雜，三言兩語解釋不清。(too…to) The rules of the game are too complicated to explain / be explained in a few word