2018高考英語(yǔ)(通用版)短文語(yǔ)法填空匯編(解析版共15頁(yè))

1、2018高考英高考英語(yǔ)（通用版）短文（通用版）短文語(yǔ)法填空法填空匯編匯編（解析版共（解析版共15頁(yè)）（2017高考選練）語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)或者3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017淄博模擬)AccdingtodatafrompopulationreptsstatisticsmadebytheWldBankJapanesepeoplein2013__1__(live)onaverageto83yea

2、rsoldthecountryitselfranks__2__thetopfivenationswiththelongestlifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命)__3__majcontributtoJapanshighlifeexpectancyoverallhealthistheirdietasdeterminedbythecountrysMinistryofHealthLabourWelfare.Accdingtoarecent

3、study__4__(publish)bytheBMJJapanesepeople__5__keptonthetraditionalJapanesedietduringthe15－yearstudyhadamtalityrate(死亡率)15%lowerthanthosewhodidnot.Furtherthosewho__6__keepwerealso__7__(little)likelytosufferfromsomedisease

4、s.JapansMinistryofHealthLabourWelfare__8__(break)thetraditionalJapanesedietdownintheirversionofthefoodpyracalledthe“JapaneseFoodGuideSpinningTop”.ThoughtheJapanesedietgivesspecial__9__(imptant)tohighintakesoffishsoybeanp

5、roductsinsteadoffatsitis__10__(general)abalanceofgrainsvegetablesfishmeatmilkfruits.Howevertheguidealsoincludessnackssweetscakesalcoholicdrinkswhichcanbeconsumedincontrolratherthancompletelyrejected.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。日本位居預(yù)

6、期壽命最長(zhǎng)的五個(gè)國(guó)家之首，飲食是日本人長(zhǎng)壽的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本傳統(tǒng)飲食的特點(diǎn)以及國(guó)家對(duì)國(guó)民飲食的指導(dǎo)。1lived考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2013”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填lived。2onamong考查介詞。句意為：日本人2013年的平均壽命是83歲，位居預(yù)期壽命最長(zhǎng)的五個(gè)國(guó)家之首。onthetop意為“在頂部”；此句也可理解為：位居預(yù)期壽命最長(zhǎng)的五個(gè)國(guó)家當(dāng)中，用among。故填onamong。3A考查冠

7、詞。空格處修飾名詞“contribut”，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；且majSoontheproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenteringhisholewhile__7__(wear)hishatgotstuck.Eventheraccoonthankstohisbrightcolouredsocksslipped

8、intotheriveralmostdied.Whenthe__8__(injure)animalscametoseeDoctBearhetoldthem“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdontneed__9__.”Those__10__listenedtothedoctsadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidntneedclothes.Theydonlystartedwearingclo

9、thestomakeothersenvythem.1________2.________3.________4.________5________6.________7.________8.________9________10.________【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了一些動(dòng)物紛紛效仿穿著襪子的浣熊，穿上各種各樣的衣服，結(jié)果卻害了自己。1decided根據(jù)可知，空處與found構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填過去式decided。2

10、comftablefelt為系動(dòng)詞，本處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填comftable。3walkingspendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，故填現(xiàn)在分詞walking。4shirts此處表示“穿著襯衫的松鼠”，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填shirts。5with本處用“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作rabbits的定語(yǔ)，表示“戴著帽子的兔子”。6But前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填連詞But。7wearing“當(dāng)兔子戴著它的帽