高考形容詞與副詞?？键c(diǎn)

1、1一、考查形容詞和副詞的基本用法形容詞在句中一般作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語，而副詞在句中主要作狀語。如：(1)Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejobbutI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006安徽)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly解析：句中sounds意為“聽起來”，是系動(dòng)詞，后接表語，要用形容詞，排除C和D；又

2、因表示“對……感興趣”，用interested。答案是A。(2)Wedontcareifahuntingdogsmells_____butwereallydontwanthimtosmell______.(1995上海)A.wellwellB.badbadlyC.wellbadlyD.badlybad解析：句意是：“我們不在乎獵狗聞起來難聞，但是我們確實(shí)不希望它的嗅覺力差?！鼻罢遱mell是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，后者smell是行為動(dòng)詞，

3、用副詞來修飾；此外well作形容詞是表示人身體好、氣色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副詞用。答案是B(3)Theseangestaste_______.(1991全國)A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell析：因taste(嘗起來)是系動(dòng)詞，后要接形容詞作表語，故選A。(4)—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse___.(2

4、005上海春)A.warmlycomftablyB.warmcomftableC.warmcomftablyD.warmlycomftable解析：在賓語后補(bǔ)語要用形容詞。答案是B。(5)Shedoesntspeak________herfriendbutherwrittenwkisexcellent.(1993全國)A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas解析：由語境可知，前一分句的意思是：“

5、她不如她朋友說得好。”修飾動(dòng)詞speak，用副詞well。答案是A。(6)Hedrivesmuch________thanhedidthreeyearsago.(1981全國)A.carefulB.carefullyC.mecarefulD.mecarefully解析：由than可知要用比較級，排除A和B；修飾動(dòng)詞drives要用副詞作狀語，排除C。答案是D。(7)______somefamousscientistshavethequa

6、litiesofbeingbothcarefulcareless.(2004上海春)A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange解析：由語境可知，選項(xiàng)是修飾整個(gè)句子的狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；又因enough修飾副詞要放在所修飾的副詞后，排除B。答案是A。二、考查形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但下列三種情況形容詞要后置：

7、①形容詞短語作定語時(shí)；②表語形容詞作定語時(shí)；③修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)。如：(8)_______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.(2000全國)A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave解析：由enough要放在所修飾的形容詞b

8、rave之后，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；braveenough與后面的不定式構(gòu)成形容詞短語作定語，要放在所修飾的名詞students之后，排除A。答案是C。(9)Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissuppters.(2002北京)A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.imptant解析：因?yàn)橐诿~后作定語，選項(xiàng)中只有present(出席的，在場的)這個(gè)表語形容詞作定語才可以放在所修

9、飾的名詞后，故選A。三、考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語的排序多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其排序規(guī)律是：(限定詞程度副詞)描繪大小(長短、高低)形狀年齡(新舊)顏色國籍或產(chǎn)地物質(zhì)材料類別或用途名詞。如：(10)JohnSmithasuccessfulbusinessmanhasa______car.(2004遼寧)A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlarge3C.A

10、ftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner解析：quickly是表方式的副詞，通常位于“動(dòng)詞(賓語)”之后，故選C。(19)They’renotverygoodbutwelike______.(2000上海)A.anywaytoplaybasketballB.toplaybasketballwiththemanywayC.toplaywiththembasketballan

11、ywayD.withthemtoplaybasketball解析：like后應(yīng)直接接賓語toplaybasketball，狀語放在賓語后。答案是B。(20)－WillyougivethismessagetoMrBakerplease－SryIcant.He________.(1992全國)A.doesntanymewkhereB.doesntanylongerherewkC.doesntwkanymehereD.doesntwkhere

12、anylonger解析：doesn’t后應(yīng)緊跟動(dòng)詞原形wk，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；地點(diǎn)狀語要放在時(shí)間狀語前面，排除選項(xiàng)C。答案是D。五、考查–ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別ed形容詞，通常說明人，意為“(某人)感到……”；ing形容詞通常說明事物，意為“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。如：(21)Lawsthatpunishparentsftheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsget

13、parents__.(2004重慶)A.wriedB.towriedC.wryingD.wry解析：表示人(parents)“感到憂慮的”用ed形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。(22)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______itwillsurely______thereader.(2003上海)A.interestedinterestB.interestingbeinterestedC.interestedbeinteres

14、tingD.interestinginterest解析：前者是作表語，表示“(令人)有趣的”，用interesting，后者是在will后作謂語，用動(dòng)詞原形，表示“使(人)有趣”是interest。答案是D。(23)Mr.Smith______ofthe________speechstartedtoreadanovel.(2003京春)A.tiredbingB.tiringbedC.tiredbedD.tiringbing解析：前空是“

15、感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厭倦的”用tiring。答案是A。(24)—Imvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksnicesmellsdelicious.—Mmitdoeshavea______smell.(2002春)A.pleasantpleasedB.pleasedpleasedC.pleasantpleasantD.pleasedpleasant解析：表示“感到高興”用pleased；表示“令

16、人愉快的”用pleasant。答案是D。六、考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異即考查與形容詞同形的副詞與形容詞后加ly構(gòu)成的副詞的區(qū)別。如：(25)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood______tohermother.(2002北京)A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing解析：因緊靠母親站著，是指實(shí)際距離近，用與形容詞同形的副詞close，故選A。選

17、項(xiàng)C的closely一般指抽象意義，如listenclosely(仔細(xì)聽)。七、考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級1.as形容詞副詞原級as(26)Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainswinds__strongas113milesperhour.(2006上)A.tooB.veryC.soD.as解析：as…as固定搭配。答案是D。(27)Johnisthetallestboyintheclass