語法教材參考答案匯編 - 語言學

1、Unit14Checkyourundersting:1.WJoewasalittleupsetsowasI.2.T3.WNotonlydothenurseswantapayincreasetheywantreducedhoursaswell.4.F5.RInClassActivities.1.(1)Passagea:Whythereisno…Passageb:…whatthegovernmentshoulddo()howshouldth

2、egovernmentoperate.Passagec:Notonlyhewas…(2)Passagea:ThelearnerfailedtoobeytherulethatanauxiliaryverbmustbeputinfrontofthesubjectifthesentenceisaquestionprobablybecausethelearnerisstillinfluencedbyChineseasintheChinesela

3、nguagethereisnosuchruleasinversioninquestions.Passageb:Thelearnerfailedtoobeytherulethatwemustusenmalwdderifaquestionbecomesanobjectclause.Thisclearlyisaninstanceofoveruseoftheruleffmingquestions.Passagec:Thiserrisalsoca

4、usedbythelackofknowledgethatinversionisnecessarywhenasentencebeginswithanegativephrase.2.(1)(2)Theyaremostlycasesofrheticalinversioncausedby“only”“neverme”“hencefth”etc.(1)Butmyskillsmymindmyheartmybodywillstagnaterotdie

5、lestIputthemtogooduse.(2)Ihaveunlimitedpotential.(3)OnlyasmallptionofmybraindoIemployonlyapaltryamountofmymusclesdoIflex.(4)AhundredfoldmecanIincreasemyaccomplishmentsofyesterdaythisIwilldobeginningtoday.(5)NevermewillIb

6、esatisfiedwithyesterdaysaccomplishmentsnwillIindulgeanymeinselfpraisefdeedswhichinrealityaretoosmalltoevenacknowledge.(6)IcanaccomplishfarmethanIhaveIwillfwhyshouldthemiraclewhichproducedmeendwithmybirth(7)WhycanInotexte

7、ndthatmiracletomydeedsoftoday(8)Iamnaturesgreatestmiracle.(9)Iamnotonthisearthbychance.(10)Iamherefapurposethatpurposeistogrowintoamountainnottoshrinktoagrainofs.(11)HencefthwillIapplyallmyefftstobecomethehighestmountain

8、ofallIwillstrainmypotentialuntilitcriesfmercy.(1)No.Becausethefrontedadverbialsareadverbialsofpurpose(Pictures1&2)condition(Picture3)whichdonotrequireinversionbecausethemainclausesareellipticalcommswithoutexplicitsubject

9、s(Pictures1&2)symmetricalcodinateswithintentionalsyntacticdistributionofemphasizedwdsatthebeginningattheend(Picture3).(2)Picture1:Pleasecomeinfafittingifyouarelookingftherightsize.Picture2:Pleasedonotbringwithyouanyfoodd

10、rinkflashphotographyinthegalleriesindertohelpuspreserveartartifactsffuturegeneration.Picture3:InfmationisknowledgeknowledgeispowerifyoubecomeaclientofEMCCpationusetheirDocumentummanagementplatfm.Theiginalonesaremeeffecti

11、veinthattheyshowgreateremphasisoninfmationdeservingattentionwhenfrontedthattheyaremeconciseimpressive.7.(1)a.Cleftsentenceinstatementfminquestionfm.b.Frontingc.Postponementd.Pseudocleftsentencecomparativeconstructione.Le

12、xicalemphasis“doverb”.f.Lexicalemphasisonearthg.Rheticalquestionh.Exclamation(2)a.Thereexistentialsentence.E.g.There’smuchthatwecanlearnfromhimtoday.b.notaminimalunit.E.g.Ididn’tsleepawinklastnight.c.very(asadj.adv.).E.g

13、.Hewaswrongfromtheverybeginning.Wenowhaveourveryownpostofficeinthevillage.d.nothingbut.E.g.Thestywasnothingbut(=only)lies.e.notest.E.g.Hedidnotpaytheslightestattention.Hehadnotthesmallestdoubt.Hetooknottheleastnoticeofit

14、.f.doublenegation.E.g.Itisnotuncommonfstudentstohavefriendlyrelationshipwithteachers.g.repetition.E.g.Heisreallysomethingheis.PostClassTasks1.aeDCCBBfhCAC2.a.IfellapartinsidebrokeintotearswonderingyetagainifIwouldeversee

15、myfamily.Iwouldgiveanythingtoseethemevenifitwasffiveminutes!IamnotamanmadefwarnamIanadventurousperson.Idonotevenremembermyreasonfjoininginthismadness!IguessIthoughtitwassomethingthathadtobedone.AsayingIonceheardstrikesap