高考英語語法填空考點(diǎn)分析與應(yīng)對(duì)

1、1高考英語語法填空（高考英語語法填空（RationalCloze）考點(diǎn)分析與解題技巧）考點(diǎn)分析與解題技巧語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞(verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、數(shù)詞、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)考查各項(xiàng)語法內(nèi)容。Discusswithyourgroupmembersabou

2、tthefollowingsentencestrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewdsweshouldfillin.考點(diǎn)一：冠詞考點(diǎn)一：冠詞特點(diǎn)1.Thereoncewereagoatadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubje

3、cttothiskindofpressureIthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shynervousperfectionist.(08深圳二模)3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway(07年廣東)[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填不定冠詞：(1)________可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)_

4、_______形容詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填定冠詞：(1)________(定語)名詞of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(定語)名詞定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(定語)名詞不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)?？键c(diǎn)二：介詞考點(diǎn)二：介詞特點(diǎn)：特點(diǎn)：12.3.1.InshtIbelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)

5、2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrparentsIlookedback[34]_________thegirlwhowasgivingmethemostoptimisticlargestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09廣東)4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthis

6、fawholeday…(08廣東)考點(diǎn)三：代詞考點(diǎn)三：代詞特點(diǎn)：特點(diǎn)：1.2.3.1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentfherfather.(08廣東)3考點(diǎn)八：形容詞的級(jí)考點(diǎn)八：形容詞的級(jí)特點(diǎn)：特點(diǎn)：121.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasfmyhighscho

7、olEnglishteacher…(07廣州一模)2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwds.WhenitwastimetoleaveIsaid“thankyou”inKeanusingsomeofthefewwdsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight

8、.(2009屆江門二模)3.LucilleCliftonisanawardwinningpoetwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.(雙語報(bào)第3期)歸納：歸納：一根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性一般有提示詞:動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞無提示詞：冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞二根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞：定冠詞不定冠詞代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，

9、反身代詞連詞：并列句及復(fù)合句介詞：介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配謂語動(dòng)詞：謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)及主謂一致非謂語：非謂語動(dòng)詞tododoingdone及變形詞性變化：詞匯構(gòu)詞法解題四步走解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)1.通讀全文理解大意2.分析句子確定詞性3.根據(jù)語義確定詞形4.檢查搭配前后連貫Practice:2009年廣州調(diào)研1Longag

10、otheEmperdecidedtoholdaswimmingracebetween13differentanimals.Thederinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidethederoftheir31(appear)intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbank32(give)thetaskofgettingtotheoppositeshe.Thec

11、atwonderedhowhewouldgetacross33hewasafraidofwater.Theoxwriedhowhewouldcross34hispoeyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthathethecat35(jump)ontotheoxsbackguidehimacross.Theoxsteadyhardwkingdidnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback