高考 動詞考點 20類

1、高考動詞考點高考動詞考點2020類一、系動詞類一、系動詞類動詞作系動詞用時，后面常接形容詞或名詞，此時動詞沒有進行時和被動語態(tài)。它們是：①變化類:becomegetturngrowmakecomegofallgobadhungrymadwrongfallillfallasleepcometruegrowold②感官類:looksoundfeel(覺得，摸起來)tastesmellHelookssadatthemewslookedatme

2、sadly.Cottonfeelssoft.Thedishlooksgoodsmellsgood.③“顯得”類:seemappearlookItlooksasif…Itseemsasifthat…Itappearsthat…④狀態(tài)類:keepstayremainliesitstSheremainsexcitedinmyopinion.⑤proveturnout1.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbediff

3、icultbutit_____easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved2.Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof____(tobe)agreatdisappointment.A.turnedoutB.seemedC.lookedD.became二、使役動詞類二、使役動詞類這類動詞接不帶to的不定式作賓補，表動作已完成或其全過程；接ing分詞作賓補，表動作正在進行；接ed分

4、詞表被動。在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中賓補不帶to，但在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中需加上to。它們是：seelookatwatchnoticeobservehearlistentofeelmakehave等。例如：IsawthemenplayingfootballwhenIcamehere..Heoftenheardthissongsungbythefamousactress.Heoftenmadehissistercrybutthistimehewasmadetoc

5、rybyhissister.注意：havesb.dosth=getsbtodosth.1.Thecatistheonlyoneofherpetsshewillhave______onherbed.A.itsleepB.itsleepingC.sleptD.sleeping2.意義有明顯區(qū)別的有:trytodo努力做trydoing試著做meantodo打算meandoing意味著can’thelptodo不能幫著做can’thelpdo

6、ing禁不住做remembertodo記得要做rememberdoing記得做過regrettodo遺憾要做regretdoing后悔做過fgettodo忘記要做fgetdoing忘了做過stoptodo停下來去做另一件事stopdoing停止做goontodo接下來做goondoing繼續(xù)做。1.Herememberedtogiveherthemoneybutsheremembershavingbeenpaidalready.2.Yo

7、uwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.WellnowIregret_______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone3.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot______byboatfachangeA.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totrygoD.trygoing4.Thelightint

8、heofficeisstillon.OhIfgot_______.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff六、六、“需要需要”動詞類動詞類這類動既可直接接動名詞，也可接不定式的被動語態(tài)，但二者均可表示被動含義。它們是：needwantrequiredeserve等。例如：1.Yoursickmotherneedslookingafter.(=Yourmothern

9、eedstobelookedafter.)2.Thissentenceneeds_________.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved3.Thebabyneeds________.A.lookedafterB.lookingafterC.lookafterD.tolookafter七、虛擬語氣類七、虛擬語氣類動詞表示應(yīng)該（或規(guī)勸、命令、建議、要求等）時，其后的賓語從句用should