friendship課件16

1、預(yù)學(xué)·語(yǔ)言知識(shí),突破·語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng),探究·核心知識(shí),Period Ⅲ　Learning about Language第1步識(shí)記——核心單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列單詞1．_____ vi. 安家；安居；停留2．______ vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷3．_________ n．公路；大路；〈美〉高速公路4．________ vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得5．_

2、_____ vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李,settle,suffer,highway,recover,pack,6．________ n．手提箱；衣箱7．_________ n．大衣；外套,suitcase,overcoat,第2步掌握——高頻短語(yǔ)Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列短語(yǔ)1．__________　　　　遭受；患病2．______________對(duì)……厭煩3．___________將(東西)裝箱打包

3、,suffer from,get/be tired of,pack up,Ⅲ.用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．People in disaster areas ____________ cold and hunger.2．He said he had ________________ talking with me，which made me upset.3．I was __________ my clothes ________

4、________ when someone called me.【答案】　1.suffered from　2.got tired of3．packing；up,第3步背誦——重點(diǎn)句型Ⅳ.背誦下列教材中出現(xiàn)的句型，體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about

5、whether they would be discovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們是否會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。2．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.母親問(wèn)她穿著這么多衣服是否很熱。,1．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使安居；安排；解決(教材P4)She found it difficult

6、to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們是否會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。,After years of travel，we decided to settle here.旅行多年后，我們決定在此定居。Both sides

7、are looking for ways to settle their differences.雙方都在尋求消除分歧的方法。,①settle down　　　(使)安靜；定居；習(xí)慣于某種生活 或工作；認(rèn)真，全身心地做事settle down to sth.(＝get down to sth.) 著手認(rèn)真干某事settle in/into 安頓下來(lái)；習(xí)慣于(新居)； 適應(yīng)(新工作)②settlement n. 解決

8、；定居③settler n. 移居者；殖民者,(2014·天津高考·閱讀理解C)He wants me to settle down，but now I want him to find an adventure.他想要我安定下來(lái)，而我想要他進(jìn)行一次冒險(xiǎn)。Let's settle down to studies.讓我們安下心來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。,用settle的適當(dāng)形式和短語(yǔ)填空在新的居住區(qū)安頓下來(lái)后，這些移

9、居的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不能安心于新的工作，因此他們需要方法來(lái)解決它。After the ①________ ②________their new ③________they found they couldn't ④________their new jobs，so they needed a ⑤________ to ⑥________it.【答案】　①settlers?、趕ettled in　③settlement④sett

10、le down to　⑤settlement?、辳ettle,2．suffer from 遭受，患病(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她深受孤獨(dú)之苦，但在那兒她不得不學(xué)會(huì)喜歡孤獨(dú)。(2014·陜西高考·閱讀理解B)There was a girl student in his class who su

11、ffered from a serious back disease.他班里有一個(gè)女學(xué)生深受嚴(yán)重的背部疾病之苦。,suffer vt.& vi.　遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer 后常接痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、損失(loss)等一類詞。suffer from 后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱。,She was suffering from a strange disease.她正遭受一種怪病的折磨。We&#

12、39;ll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我們不關(guān)注農(nóng)田，將來(lái)我們會(huì)挨餓的。,【圖形助記】　遭受損失還是患有疾??？　suffer defeat　　　　suffer from disease,完成句子①那些年他的公司遭受了重大損失。His company __________________ during those years

13、.②懷特太太的小孩又患了嚴(yán)重的流感。Mrs.White's little boy __________________ a bad flu again.,③我不能容忍這樣的行為。I __________________ such conduct.【答案】?、賡uffered great losses?、趕uffered from③can't suffer,3．recover v．痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得(教材P4

14、)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty？It will only make her worse.”said the doctor.“在這樣骯臟的、布滿灰塵的房間里，琳達(dá)怎么能恢復(fù)健康？這只會(huì)使她情況更糟?！贬t(yī)生說(shuō)道。,She caught a cold and it took her three day

15、s to recover.她患了感冒，之后她花了3天時(shí)間才恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。The police recovered the stolen paintings three days later.三天后，警察找回了失竊的畫作。,recover from　 從……中恢復(fù)recover oneself 清醒過(guò)來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)；恢復(fù)身體的平衡,It took a long time for him to recover from a bad co

16、ld.他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。Tom is the first to recover himself.湯姆是第一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)的。,完成句子①經(jīng)濟(jì)終于開始復(fù)蘇了。The economy is at last ________________．②簡(jiǎn)尋回了丟失的錢包。Jane ________________．③她已經(jīng)從手術(shù)中復(fù)原了。She ________________ the operation.【答案】　①beg

17、inning to recover?、趓ecovered her lost wallet?、踙as recovered from,4．be/get tired of 厭煩，厭倦……(教材P5)“I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，”Anne said to her father.安妮對(duì)她爸爸說(shuō)：“我已厭倦了通過(guò)

18、臟窗簾和布滿灰塵的窗戶看大自然?！盩ell me if you get tired of driving and we'll have a change.如果你開車?yán)哿耍?qǐng)告訴我，我們可以換一下。,(2014·重慶高考·閱讀理解A)We both got tired of each other.我們都厭煩了對(duì)方。,be tired from/with　　　由于……而疲勞/厭倦be tired out

19、 筋疲力盡,I imagine you are tired from the journey.我想你旅途勞累了。I'm tired out so I'll go to bed.我累壞了，要睡覺去了。,【圖形助記】　圖解厭倦和勞累be tired of(厭倦了……)　be tired from(因……而勞累),介、副詞填空①He looks tired ________．Let him have a

20、good rest.②He was tired ________a long walk.③She is tired ________the same traditional breakfast every morning.【答案】?、賝ut?、趂rom　③of,5．(教材P5)Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on．母親問(wèn)她

21、穿著這么多衣服是否很熱?！揪涫椒治觥俊【渲薪樵~短語(yǔ)with作狀語(yǔ)，后跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，so many clothes在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，副詞on作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。The girl left the room with her face red.女孩紅著臉離開了房間。,With prices going up，we can't buy a house.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))由于價(jià)格上漲，我們買不起房子。

22、With a lot of difficult problems settled，the manager felt very pleased.(過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))許多難題解決了，經(jīng)理感到很滿意。With a lot of homework to do，he refused the invitation.(不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))由于有很多作業(yè)要做，他拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。,【名師點(diǎn)津】　with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)

23、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示與賓語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系(2)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示與賓語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系(3)不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作且常用主動(dòng)形式,完成句子①她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見。She said good－bye with ________________．②整個(gè)下午他都鎖著門在房間里工作。All the afternoon he worked in the room with _____．,③因?yàn)閶寢屔×?，我無(wú)法去度假。I won

24、't be able to go on holiday with __________．④因?yàn)橐催@些衣服，我無(wú)法出去了。I can‘t go out with ________________．【答案】?、賢ears in her eyes?、趖he door locked?、踡y mother being ill?、躠ll these clothes to wash,直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(Ⅰ)——陳述句和疑問(wèn)句Ⅰ.定義

25、直接引用別人的原話(放在引號(hào)內(nèi))就是直接引語(yǔ)，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話就是間接引語(yǔ)。John said，“Susan is waiting for you at the bus stop.”約翰說(shuō)：“蘇珊在公交車站等你。”(引號(hào)內(nèi)的話為直接引語(yǔ)),John said that Susan was waiting for me at the bus stop.約翰說(shuō)蘇珊在公交車站等我。(that引導(dǎo)的從句為間接引語(yǔ)),Ⅱ.直接引語(yǔ)和

26、間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換1．人稱的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)人稱變化的口訣是：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新。①“一隨主”。若直接引語(yǔ)中有第一人稱，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)與主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱相一致。He said，“I watched the football game yesterday.”他說(shuō)：“昨天我觀看了足球賽?！?He said that he had watched the football game the day before.他說(shuō)

27、他前一天觀看了足球賽。②“二隨賓”。若直接引語(yǔ)中有第二人稱，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)與主句中賓語(yǔ)的人稱相一致。She said to me，“You had better get there early.”她對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你最好早點(diǎn)兒到那里。”She told me that I had better get there early.她讓我早點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。,③“第三人稱不更新”。直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)不需要變化?！癝he like

28、s shopping on the Internet.”said Tom.湯姆說(shuō)：“她喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?！盩om said that she liked shopping on the Internet.湯姆說(shuō)她喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。,將下列句子改為間接引語(yǔ)①He said，“I am proud of my motherland.”→He said that ________ was proud of his motherland.②

29、“You are wasting your time day－dreaming！” he said to Mary.→He told Mary that ________ was wasting her time day－dreaming.,③Mr.Smith said，“His voice is wonderful.”→Mr.Smith said ________ voice is wonderful.【答案】　①he?、趕he

30、?、踙is,2．時(shí)態(tài)的變化①如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變。She says，“I like popular songs.”她說(shuō)：“我喜歡流行歌曲?！盨he says that she likes popular songs.她說(shuō)她喜歡流行歌曲。,②如果主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則間接引語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)一般按下列規(guī)律變化：,將下列句子改為間接引語(yǔ)①I said，“I will give her some adv

31、ice tomorrow.”→I said that I ________________ her some advice the next day.②“You have already done your duty，” he said to her.→He told her that she ________________ already done her duty.,③John said to his parents，“I

32、had learned 400 Chinese words by the end of last term.”→John told his parents that he ________________ 400 Chinese words by the end of last term.④He said，“I am living with my old brother.”→He said that he ____________

33、____ with his old brother.【答案】?、賥ould give?、趆ad?、踙ad learned④was living,3．指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)及方向性動(dòng)詞的變化,She said，“I will come this evening.”她說(shuō)：“今晚我會(huì)來(lái)?！盨he said that she would go that evening.她說(shuō)那晚她會(huì)去的。He said，“My sister w

34、as here three days ago，but she is not here now.”他說(shuō)：“我姐姐三天前在這里，但現(xiàn)在不在這里了。”,He said that his sister had been there three days before，but she was not there then.他說(shuō)他姐姐三天前在那里，但那之后不在那里了。,將下列句子改為間接引語(yǔ)①They said，“We arrived thi

35、s morning.”→They said that they had arrived ___________．②John said，“I wrote back telling him about it yesterday.”→John said that he had written back telling him about it ________________．,③He said，“It's ten o'

36、clock now.”→He said that it was ten o'clock ________________．④She said，“I'll do it tonight.”→She said that she would do it ________________．⑤He said，“I brought it home with me.”→He said that he had _________

37、_______ it home with him.,【答案】?、賢hat morning?、趖he day before?、踭hen　④that night?、輙aken,4．連接詞的選擇(1)陳述句直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞that引導(dǎo)(that在口語(yǔ)中常省略)，同時(shí)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要作相應(yīng)的變化。,(2)疑問(wèn)句①一般疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用連詞whet

38、her或if來(lái)引導(dǎo)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是said時(shí)，要改為asked，沒有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以加一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)如me，him或us等。例如：She said，“Are you interested in English？”她問(wèn)道：“你對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣嗎？”She asked me if/whether I was interested in English.她問(wèn)我是否對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。,②特殊疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊疑問(wèn)

39、句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中要用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞并且從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。例如：“How much have we spent on petrol this year？”Susan asked.“我們今年花了多少汽油錢？”蘇珊?jiǎn)?。Susan asked how much they had spent on petrol that year.蘇珊?jiǎn)柲悄晁麄兓硕嗌倨湾X。,將下列句子改為間接引語(yǔ)①M(fèi)ary wrote in h

40、er letter，“Mr.Liu，when will you come to America？”→Mary wrote in her letter and asked ________ Mr.Liu ________ to America.②“Where are you going？”the father asked his son.→The father asked his son ________ going.,③She s

41、aid，“Is your father an engineer？”→She asked me ________ father ________ an engineer.④The teacher said to Li Ming，“Have you finished your homework？”→The teacher ________ Li Ming ________ homework.【答案】?、賥hen，would come

42、　②where he was③whether my；was?、躠sked；whether he had finished his,【名師點(diǎn)津】　 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變的三種情況①直接引語(yǔ)如果描述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如：“Light travels faster than sound.”the teacher said to the students.老師對(duì)同學(xué)們說(shuō)：“光速比聲速快?！盩he te

43、acher told the students that light travels faster than sound.老師告訴同學(xué)們光速比聲速快。,②直接引語(yǔ)中有明確表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常不變。例如：She said，“I joined the club in 2014.”她說(shuō)：“我在2014年加入該俱樂部。”She said that she joined the club in 2014.