fdi的決定因素—實證分析【外文翻譯】_第1頁
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1、0畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：Determinantfactsoffeigndirectinvestment:someempiricalevidenc出處：處：EuropeanBusinessReview.2001(5):269278.作者：者：JosI.Galn原文：原文：Determinantfactsoffeigndirectinvestment:someempiricalevidenceTheAuths:

2、JosI.GalnABSTRACTTheglobalizationofmarketsinternationalizationofcompaniesisaphenomenonofgrowinginterestincurrentresearch.Giventheincreasingpermissivenessofregulationsmemecompaniesaregoingbeyondnationalbdersmakingfeigndir

3、ectinvestments(FDI).ThepurposeofthispaperistostudythedeterminantfactsinSpanishFDI.AlthoughtraditionallyisolatedfrominternationalmarketsSpainhasundergonearemarkableinternationaldevelopmentoverthelastfewyears.Itsintegratio

4、nintheEuropeanCommunitytheprivatizationofgreatpublicmonopoliesgovernmentefftsinsistenceitsculturallinguisticaffinitywithLatinAmericaconstitutesomeofthecontingenciesthatseemtohavefavedtheinternationaldevelopmentofmanySpan

5、ishfirms.Studyingtheinternationalizationprocessinvolvesansweringthreebasicquestions:WhydoesafirmdecidetoinitiatethisprocessHow(throughwhichfm)aretheinternationalactivitiesrealizedWheredoesthefirmlocateitsfeignactivitiesR

6、ootedintheeclecticparadigmofDunning(19791980)thiswktriestoidentifythedeterminantfactsofeachoneofthesethreebasicdecisions.Thusthreequestionsaretobe2economics(Williamson19751985)considersthatthegreaterthepresenceoffactsfac

7、ilitatingopptunisticbehavionthepartoftradepartnersthehighertransactioncostsincurredtoprotectagainstsuchopptunism.Thusthecompanywouldinclinetowardsinternationalizationfmswhichinvolveahighdegreeofcontrolthatisitwouldprefer

8、internalizinginternationalactivitiesthroughFDIratherthanexptinglicensingfexample.ApartfromtheseclassicaltheiesmanyotherwksfocussingonthestudyofparticularvariablesfactsinfluencingFDIcanbefoundintheliterature.Theyadoptdiff

9、erentconceptualframewkstostudythedeterminantfactsofFDI.Itiswthmentioningthedevelopmentsaboutcompetitivereaction(Knickerbocker1973Graham19781989)thestudyofwkssupplierbuyerrelationships(Mattson1985)theanalysisofgovernmentr

10、ulespoliticalstabilityothervariablesrelatedtothehostmarket(Nigh1985FatehiSedehSafizadeh1989)theexaminationoftheimptanceoffluctuationsincurrencymarkets(Alibert1971)theresearchoneffectoftaxpoliciesiniginhostmarkets(Alwth19

11、71Gersovitz1987Jun1989).TheeclecticparadigmalsoknownastheOLIparadigmproposedthattheundertakingofFDIisdeterminedbytherealizationofthreegroupsofadvantages:Ownershipadvantagesarespecifictothecompanyarerelatedtotheaccumulati

12、onofintangibleassetstechnologicalcapacitiesproductinnovations.Internalizationadvantagesstemfromthecapacityofthefirmtomanagecodinateactivitiesinternallyinthevalueaddedchain.Theyarerelatedtotheintegrationoftransactionsinto

13、multinationalhierarchiesthroughFDI.Locationadvantagesrefertotheinstitutionalproductivefactswhicharepresentinaparticulargeographicarea.Theyarisewhenitisbettertocombineproductsmanufacturedinthehomecountrywithunremovablefac

14、tsintermediateproductsofanotherlocation.FDIwilltakeplacewhenthethreekindsofadvantagescometogether.InthissenseaccdingtothereasoningofHennartPark(1994)BuckleyCasson(1998)alltheadvantagesareinterconnectedaffectindistinctlyt

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