網頁制作過程外文翻譯

1、<p>　　Web production process </p><p>　　1 Introduction   The development of network technology for today's global information exchange and sharing funding source in the establishment of contact

2、s and provide more channels and possible. Homes will be known world affairs, according few keyboard or a few mouse clicks can be distant friends thousands of miles away exchanges, and online communications, Internet brow

3、sing, on-line interactive, e-commerce has become a modern part of people's lives. Internet era, has created the new people'</p><p>　　(3) Home design to be reasonable. Home to the first impression

4、left by visitors is important</p><p>　　, the design must be attractive in order to have a good visual effect. 2.2 The contents of the website and function Content of the web site is to be a new, fast, al

5、l three sides. Website content is determined in accordance with the nature of the site, in the design of the site, commercial websites, popular science site, company websites, teaching and exchange websites, the content

6、and style are different. We have established websites with the nature of these types of sites are not the same. </p><p>　　4. Construction on the site Experience After conducting systematic analysis End,

7、we should carry out system design. Web page design similar to the development of software design, top-down, bottom-up and continuous updating, and other design methods. The main task is to design the content of the sites

8、, including the website information organization structure, appearance, content block, navigation and links, directory structure design. System design is the site ready before the concrete realiz</p><p>　　St

9、ep 5. Now it is time to bind your character and his or her clothes. Before you do so, create a copy of your clothing and translate it to the side of your model. Place it on its own layer so you can turn the visibility on

10、 and off. Creating a copy of your clothing now before you bind it is not necessary, but it will save you from headaches in Step 6.</p><p>　　Use the Paint Skin Weights tool to get your bends looking correct,

11、as in the image to the right. Try to imagine what you want your finished product to look like and start to really shape the way the fabric bends from there.</p><p>　　Step 6. Now you need to create a Morph Ta

12、rget for the Blend Shape node. When the skeleton deforms your geometry as much as it does here, it is very important that the geometry is in the exact same position it was before you bound it when you go to create your m

13、orph targets. However, we got around this by creating a duplicate of our clothes before we bound our skin. The only other way to accomplish this is to return the skeleton to the bind pose by turning off the evaluation of

14、 constraints, expre</p><p>　　Step 7. Now it's time to decide what joint you're going to work on first. Once you've decided, go ahead and bend the joint to it's tightest angle. I'm startin

15、g with the knee. Imagine that. Next, go ahead and push the slider all the way up to 1 in the Blend Shape panel as per the image on the right. This will allow you to immediately see the changes you make in the target shap

16、e reflected in the base shape (the original clothing).</p><p>　　Now comes the fun part... start pushing and pulling faces, edges and vertices on the target shape until you like the look of the base shape. I

17、also moved some of the vertices forward below the knee to give the appearance that the fabric is tightening and pulling against the calf. Step 8. When you are happy with your work, it's time for the final step.

18、 We're going to set a driven key on the rotation of the joint that will drive the envelope of the Blend Shape node. A driven key interpolates</p><p>　　Your joint should still be bent to the extreme angle

19、, so go ( Animate > Set Driven Key > Set > ). This should bring up the Set Driven Key panel. Select the joint and click Load Driver. Then, in the Blend Shape panel, click the Select button under the slider. Back

20、 in the Set Driven Key panel, click Load Driven. Now, highlight the rotation value of the proper joint axis in the Driver section of the Set Driven Key panel. This should be the Z-Axis, but may be the Y-Axis depend

21、ing on how you bu</p><p>　　Next, move the skeleton back to the fully extended position. Then in the Blend Shape panel, move the slider down to 0. Back in the Set Driven Key panel, click Key. You should now s

22、ee that if you move the joint the wrinkles will slowly form as it approaches the extreme angle. You can now hide or delete the target shape (if you don't want to make any more modifications to it). That's i

23、t! Now you just have to repeat steps 6 - 8 for all joints that will cause wrinkles in the clothing. Finally,</p><p>　　You can see how driven keys and Blend Shape nodes can really enhance your character setup

24、. You could also use this technique to create other effects like bulging muscles. The possibilities are endless!</p><p><b>　　網頁制作過程</b></p><p><b>　　1、引言</b></p>&l

25、t;p>　　網絡技術的發(fā)展,為今天全球性的信息交流與資在建立源共享和交往提供了更多的途徑和可能。足不出戶便可以知曉天下大事,按幾下鍵盤或點幾下鼠標可以與遠在千里之外的朋友交流,網上通信、網上瀏覽、網上交互、網上電子商務已成為現代人們生活的一部分。</p><p>　　Internet 時代, 造就了人們新的工作和生活方式,其互聯(lián)性、開放性和共享信息的模式,打破了傳統(tǒng)信息傳播方式的重重壁壘,為人們帶來了新的機

26、遇。隨著計算機和信息時代的到來,人類社會前進的腳步在逐漸加快。近幾年網頁設計發(fā)展,快得人目不暇接。隨著網頁設計技術的發(fā)展,豐富多彩的網頁成為網上一道亮麗的風景線。要想設計美觀實用的網頁就應該深入掌握網站建設技術。在建立網站時,我們分析了網站建立的目的、內容、功能、結構,應用了更多的網頁設計技術。</p><p><b>　　2、網站的定義</b></p><p>　　

27、2.1 如何定義網站</p><p>　　確定網站的任務和目標,是建設網站所面臨的最重要的問題。為什么人們會來到你的網站? 你有獨特的服務嗎? 人們第一次到你的網站是為了什么? 他們還會再來嗎? 這些問題都是定義網站時必須考慮的問題。要定義網站,首先,必須對整個網站有一個清晰認識,弄清到底要設計什么、主要的目的與任務、如何對任務進行組織與規(guī)劃。其次,保持網站的高品質。在眾多網站的激烈競爭中,高品質的產品是長期競爭

28、的最大優(yōu)勢。一個優(yōu)秀的網站應具備：</p><p>　?。?）用戶訪問網站的速度要快；</p><p>　?。?）注意反饋與更新。及時更新網站內容、及時反饋用戶的要求；</p><p>　?。?）首頁設計要合理。首頁給訪問者留下的第一印象很重要,設計務必精美,以求產生良好的視覺效果。</p><p>　　2.2 網站的內容和功能</p&

29、gt;<p>　　在網站的內容方面,就是要做到新、快、全三面。網站內容的類型包括靜態(tài)的、動態(tài)的、功能的和事物處理的。確定網站的內容是根據網站的性質決定的,在設計政府網站、商業(yè)網站、科普性網站、公司介紹網站、教學交流網站等的內容和風格時各有不同。我們建立的網站同這些類型的網站性質均不相同。</p><p><b>　　2.3 網站的結構</b></p><p&

30、gt;<b>　?。?）網站的結構；</b></p><p><b>　?。?）定義導航；</b></p><p><b>　?。?）可視化設計；</b></p><p>　?。?）設計框架和頁面。</p><p>　　3.關于網站建設的幾點體會 </p>

31、<p>　　隨著Internet的普及，越來越多的政府部門、公司和個人意識到需要擁有自己的獨立網站。下面就設計和制作網站談談自己的一些體會。</p><p>　　在進行完系統(tǒng)分析之后，我們就應該進行系統(tǒng)的設計。網頁的設計類似于軟件開發(fā)的設計，有自頂向下、自底向上和不斷增補等設計方法。主要任務是網頁內容的設計，包括網頁的信息組織結構、外觀、內容分塊、導航與鏈接、目錄結構等設計。系統(tǒng)設計是網站具體實現前

32、的準備，對網頁的實現進一步提出更具體的要求，對網頁的整體效果、局部細節(jié)有更明確的設想。這個過程是整個網站規(guī)劃中的關鍵。</p><p>　　接下來就是如何將自己設計的網站實現的問題。對于網站的實現，我認為需要考慮兩部分：網頁的實現；Web服務器的實現。在網站實現的過程中，技術選型很重要。前者主要使用HTML語言，對于交互性較強的網站來說，建議采用ASP、JSP、PHP等編程來輔助實現，更為復雜的網站可能還會有自己

33、的數據庫。后者則用到各種基于不同操作系統(tǒng)的Web服務器軟件的安裝、調試。這個階段是整個過程中最主要也最耗時的一部分。</p><p>　　當我們完成了上述工作后，就需要進行網頁發(fā)布了。到了這個階段，網頁制作就接近尾聲，主要工作是把做好的網頁發(fā)布到網絡上，對網頁作最后的修改、測試，保證網頁能在網絡上正常地運行。</p><p>　　在網頁發(fā)布以后，應對網頁進行各個方面各種情況的測試，包括網頁

34、能否對任何不同的瀏覽器、不同的訪問者都表現正常，ASP、JSP、PHP程序能否正常工作等等。這個階段是網頁的試運行期，此時應把網頁的各種缺陷盡量彌補，使網頁更加完善。</p><p>　　經過一段時期的運行，網站就進入了正常運行期，主要工作是及時更新網頁過時的信息，及時對訪問者的留言做出反饋，進一步完善網頁，不斷采用新的技術更新升級網頁，使網頁的訪問更迅速，外觀更美觀，信息資源更豐富。</p>&l

35、t;p>　　以上就是建站要大體遵循的七個步驟，這七個步驟是相輔相成的，但可根據網頁的難易程度和復雜度適當增強或減弱某個環(huán)節(jié)?？傊?，建設一個成功的網站并非一件容易的事，它需要全方位考慮，綜合各方面的因素。</p><p>　　How to troubleshoot connectivity issues in SQL Server 2008</p><p>　　After you in

36、stall SQL Server 2008, you can configure the properties of the client Net-Libraries by using Client Network Utility. You can configure the properties of the server Net-Libraries by using Server Network Utility (Svrnetcn.

37、exe). The server Net-Libraries are installed during the installation of the server tools in SQL Server Setup. However, some of the server Net-Libraries may not be active. By default, SQL Server 2008 enables and listens o

38、n TCP/IP, named pipes, and Shared Memory. Theref</p><p>　　?Communication Components</p><p>　　?Client and Server Net-Libraries</p><p>　　?Managing Clients</p><p>　　Tro

39、ubleshoot connectivity issues</p><p>　　Most of the connectivity issues that you may notice in SQL Server 2008 occur because of problems with TCP/IP, Windows authentication, or a combination of TCP/IP and Win

40、dows authentication. </p><p>　　Verify your DNS settings</p><p>　　The name resolution process in Domain Name System (DNS) is used to resolve the IP address to the name of the instance of SQL Serv

41、er. If the name resolution process does not work correctly, the instance of SQL Server is not reachable, and you may receive one or more of the following error messages: </p><p>　　SQL Server does not exist o

42、r access denied</p><p>　　General Network Error</p><p>　　Cannot Generate SSPI Context</p><p>　　To verify that the name resolution process is resolving the correct server, you can pin

43、g the server by using the server name and the IP address of the server. To do so, follow these steps: </p><p>　　1.Click Start, and then click Run.</p><p>　　2.In the Run dialog box, type cmd in

44、 the Open box, and then click OK.</p><p>　　3.At the command prompt, run the following command:</p><p>　　ping <Server Name></p><p>　　Note the IP address that is returned.</

45、p><p>　　4.At the command prompt, run the following command (where IP address is the IP address that you noted in step 3)</p><p>　　Troubleshoot connections that time out during the recovery process

46、</p><p>　　Every time that you start an instance of SQL Server, SQL Server recovers each database. During this recovery process, SQL Server rolls back the transactions that are not committed. SQL Server also

47、rolls forward the transactions that are committed and the changes that were not written to the hard disk when the instance of SQL Server was stopped. When the recovery process is complete, SQL Server logs the following m

48、essage in the SQL Server error log file: </p><p>　　Recovery Complete</p><p>　　During the recovery process, SQL Server may not accept connections. Clients that try to connect to the instance of S

49、QL Server during that time may receive an error message that is similar to the following: </p><p>　　Timeout Expired</p><p>　　The SQL Server Agent service may not start because it waits for SQL S

50、erver to recover the databases. Therefore, when you receive the following message in the SQL Server error log file, the connections will no longer fail with a timeout error: </p><p>　　Recovery Complete</p

51、><p>　　If the recovery process takes a long time, you may have to additionally troubleshoot the recovery process.</p><p>　　Test different ways to connect to the instance of SQL Server</p>&l

52、t;p>　　If you experience connectivity problems when you connect to the instance of SQL Server, you can use one or more of the following methods to work around the connectivity problem. </p><p>　　?Test the

53、 connectivity to the instance of SQL Server by using both SQL Server Authentication and Windows authentication.</p><p>　　?Test the connectivity to the instance of SQL Server from other data sources, such as

54、 an ODBC DSN, a .udl file, SQL Query Analyzer, SQL Server Enterprise Manager, the isql utility, or the osql utility.</p><p>　　?Test the connectivity to the instance of SQL Server by using different protocol

55、s. You can specify different protocols by creating a new alias for the instance of SQL Server using that protocol. You can also specify the protocol in your connection string by adding tcp:, np:, lpc:, or rpc: to the beg

56、inning of the name of the instance of SQL Server. For example, if TCP/IP connections are not successful, named pipes connections succeed.</p><p>　　?Test the connectivity by using a different login account t

57、o help you determine if the problem is associated with a particular login account.</p><p>　　?Try to add an entry that corresponds to the IP address of the computer that is running the instance of SQL Server

58、 to the %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts file.</p><p>　　?Try to connect to the instance of SQL Server from the computer that is running SQL Server and from the client.</p><p>　　?If you

59、are connecting from the computer that is running SQL Server, you can specify "." or "(local)" (without the quotation marks) instead of the server name and then connect.</p><p>　　?Try to

60、connect to the instance of SQL Server by using the IP address instead of the server name.</p><p>　　?Try to specify the specific port that the instance of SQL Server is listening on, either by creating an al

61、ias or by adding a port number to the connection string (MyServer\MyInstance, 1433, for example).</p><p>　　Capture network monitor traces</p><p>　　If the connectivity problem is not resolved by

62、the steps that are mentioned in "Test different ways to connect to the instance of SQL Server 2008" section, use the Network Monitor utility to capture network traces. To obtain more detailed information, you

63、may have to use SQL Profiler traces. You can also use the Network Diagnostics Tool for non-clustered computers that are running SQL Server for network tracing. </p><p>　　如何解決 SQL Server 2008 中的連接問題</p>

64、<p>　　在你安裝SQL Server 2008 之后，你能配置客戶端網絡的特性使用客戶端網絡公用程序的網絡庫屬性。你能配置服務器網絡的特性使用服務器網絡公用程序(Svrnetcn.exe)的網絡控件庫屬性。在安裝 SQL Server 安裝程序中的服務器工具期間，服務器的網絡庫也被同時安裝了。然而，一些服務器的網絡庫可能不是激活的。如此，SQL Server 2008 啟用并偵聽 TCP/IP、命名管道和共享內存。因此

65、，讓一個客戶端對一部服務器計算機連接，客戶端一定使用一個客戶端網絡庫，該網絡庫匹配與SQL Server實例正在使用的服務器網絡庫之一。</p><p>　　對于關于SQL Server通訊部件和網絡庫的其它信息，請參見“SQL Server 在線參考書”中的下列主題： </p><p><b>　　?通信部件</b></p><p>　　?

66、客戶端和服務器網絡庫</p><p><b>　　?管理客戶端</b></p><p><b>　　解決連接問題</b></p><p>　　在 SQL Server 2008 中大多數連接問題你可能會注意到的都是由 TCP/IP 的問題或 Windows 身份認證的問題引起，或者兩者共同組合引起。</p>

67、<p><b>　　驗證 DNS 設置</b></p><p>　　域名系統(tǒng) (DNS)的名稱解析過程被用于解決IP對SQL Server實例名稱。如果名稱解析程序不正確地工作，SQL服務器的實例不是可到達的，你可能接受到一條或多條下列錯誤信息：</p><p>　　SQL Server does not exist or access denied&l

68、t;/p><p>　　General Network Error</p><p>　　Cannot Generate SSPI Context</p><p>　　為了要確認名稱解析程序是解析正確的服務器，你能使用服務器的服務器名字和IP地址ping服務器。為此，請遵從如下步驟操作：</p><p>　　1.單擊“開始”，然后單擊“運行”。&l

69、t;/p><p>　　2.在“運行”對話框中，在“打開”框中鍵入 cmd，然后單擊“確定”。</p><p>　　3.在命令提示符下，運行下列命令：</p><p>　　ping <Server Name></p><p>　　記錄返回的 IP 地址。</p><p>　　4.在命令提示符下，運行下列命令

70、（此處的 IP address 就是你在步驟 3 中記錄的 IP 地址）</p><p>　　解決在恢復過程中連接超時的問題</p><p>　　在每次啟動一個 SQL Server 實例時，SQL Server 將恢復各個數據庫。在此恢復過程中，SQL Server 回滾未提交的事務。當停止 SQL Server 實例時，SQL Server 還將前滾已提交的事務和沒有寫入硬盤的更改。當

71、恢復過程完成時，SQL Server 將在 SQL Server 錯誤日志文件中寫入下列信息： </p><p>　　Recovery Complete</p><p>　　在恢復過程中，SQL Server 可能不會接受連接。在此時間內嘗試連接到 SQL Server 的客戶端可能會收到一條與以下類似的錯誤信息： </p><p>　　Timeout Expire

72、d</p><p>　　SQL Server 代理服務可能無法啟動，這是因為它要等待 SQL Server 恢復數據庫。因此，當你在 SQL Server 錯誤日志文件中收到下面的信息時，連接不再會因為超時錯誤而失?。?</p><p>　　Recovery Complete</p><p>　　如果恢復過程花費的時間很長，你也許還要排除恢復過程的故障。</p

73、><p>　　測試連接到 SQL Server 實例的不同方法</p><p>　　當你連接到 SQL Server 實例時，如果遇到了連接問題，可以使用下面的一種或多種方法來解決連接問題。 </p><p>　　?使用SQL Server 身份認證和 Windows 身份認證測試到 SQL Server 實例的連接。</p><p>　　?

74、從其他數據源（例如 ODBC DSN、.udl 文件、SQL 查詢分析器、SQL Server 企業(yè)管理器，isql 實用程序或 OSQL 實用程序）測試到 SQL Server 實例的連接。</p><p>　　?使用其他協(xié)議測試到 SQL Server 實例的連接。你可以為使用該協(xié)議的 SQL Server 實例創(chuàng)建一個新的別名，從而指定不同的協(xié)議。還可以通過在 SQL Server 實例名稱的開始處添加

75、tcp:、 np:、 lpc:、或 rpc: 來指定你的連接字符串中的協(xié)議。例如，如果 TCP/IP 連接失敗，則命名管道連接成功。</p><p>　　?使用其他登錄帳戶測試連接，這樣可以幫助你確定該問題是否與某個特定的登錄帳戶有關。</p><p>　　?在 %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts 文件中添加一個與正在運行 SQL Serve

76、r 實例的計算機的 IP 地址相應的條目。</p><p>　　?嘗試從運行 SQL Server 的計算機和客戶端連接到 SQL Server 實例。</p><p>　　?如果你正從運行 SQL Server 的計算機進行連接，可以指定“.”或“（本地）”（不帶引號）取代服務器名稱，然后連接。</p><p>　　?嘗試使用 IP 地址而不是服務器名稱連接