現(xiàn)代物流管理外文翻譯

1、<p>　　中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)長(zhǎng)城學(xué)院</p><p>　　本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文資料翻譯</p><p>　　系 別：信息工程系 </p><p>　　專 業(yè)：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù) </p><p>　　姓 名： xxx </p><p>　　學(xué) 號(hào)： &

2、lt;/p><p>　　2013年2月18日</p><p><b>　　外文資料翻譯譯文</b></p><p><b>　　現(xiàn)代物流管理</b></p><p>　　隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的日趨激烈，如何提高工作效率、降低管理成本、提高服務(wù)水平和企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力，是每一個(gè)企業(yè)管理者最為關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。越

3、來(lái)越多的管理者認(rèn)為實(shí)行計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)化管理是解決這一問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。 </p><p>　　物流運(yùn)輸企業(yè)由于行業(yè)特點(diǎn)，傳統(tǒng)操作過(guò)程復(fù)雜，文件繁多，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈。越來(lái)越多的信息問(wèn)題涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)，例如：一方面，要不斷開(kāi)發(fā)客戶市場(chǎng)，對(duì)客戶的基本資料，貨物分布情況、聯(lián)系人的喜好及聯(lián)系方式有較為全面的了解，另一方面，要作好財(cái)務(wù)的收付工作，確保運(yùn)費(fèi)能按時(shí)的收付，欠款一目了然，及時(shí)催繳。以往查閱厚厚的文件資料的做法，顯然是不可取的。必須采

4、取更有效的解決辦法。同時(shí)收集處理信息的速度、信息的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性，還影響到公司整體的管理水平和決策層對(duì)整體業(yè)務(wù)的控制和協(xié)調(diào)。采用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件管理信息是解決上述問(wèn)題的一個(gè)行之有效的辦法。 </p><p>　　物流管理軟件，就是根據(jù)物流運(yùn)輸企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)流程，將企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)的各類數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，組成一個(gè)有機(jī)的系統(tǒng)，使得業(yè)務(wù)、財(cái)務(wù)、市場(chǎng)等方面的信息得以方便、快捷地傳遞，并經(jīng)過(guò)綜合處理生成各種報(bào)表送交給各個(gè)職能部門及決策層。應(yīng)用物流

5、管理軟件系統(tǒng)不僅可以節(jié)省大量的人力，減少工作中的失誤，對(duì)客戶的詢問(wèn)可以迅速的從電腦中查詢信息答復(fù)客戶，而且可以幫助決策者及時(shí)調(diào)整公司經(jīng)營(yíng)策略，提高公司在同行業(yè)中的知名度，增強(qiáng)公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 </p><p>　　過(guò)去物流管理著重在企業(yè)內(nèi)部作業(yè)與組織的整合，對(duì)下游顧客的對(duì)應(yīng)，是以服務(wù)與品質(zhì)為主要重心。因此，評(píng)價(jià)物流的管理業(yè)績(jī)和效果的準(zhǔn)則，多半是以處理訂單周期時(shí)間的速度，供貨率及完成質(zhì)量來(lái)量度。 </p>

6、<p>　　隨著物流業(yè)的發(fā)展，在供應(yīng)鏈管理模式上增添新的內(nèi)容，物流業(yè)出現(xiàn)了新的十大趨勢(shì)。 </p><p>　?。ㄒ唬┪锪鞴芾韽奈锏奶幚恚嵘轿锏募又捣桨冈O(shè)計(jì)、解決和管理上?？梢詾榭蛻籼峁┒壬碛喸焓降?，并帶有個(gè)性化的服務(wù)，企業(yè)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向強(qiáng)調(diào)跨企業(yè)界限的整合，使得顧客關(guān)系的維護(hù)與管理變得越來(lái)越重要。 </p><p>　?。ǘ┯蓪?duì)立轉(zhuǎn)向聯(lián)合。傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)通道中，企業(yè)間多半以自我為

7、中心，追求自我利益，因此往往造成企業(yè)間對(duì)立的局面。然而在追求更大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的驅(qū)動(dòng)下，許多企業(yè)開(kāi)始在各個(gè)商業(yè)流通機(jī)能上整合，通過(guò)聯(lián)合規(guī)劃與作業(yè)，形成高度整合的供應(yīng)鏈通道關(guān)系，使通道整體成績(jī)和效果大幅提升。 </p><p>　?。ㄈ┯深A(yù)測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)向終測(cè)。傳統(tǒng)的流通模式通過(guò)預(yù)測(cè)下游通道的資源來(lái)進(jìn)行各項(xiàng)物流作業(yè)活動(dòng)，不幸的是預(yù)測(cè)很少會(huì)準(zhǔn)確的，因而浪費(fèi)了許多自然及商業(yè)資源。新興的物流管理趨勢(shì)是強(qiáng)調(diào)通道成員的聯(lián)合機(jī)制，成員間愿意互

8、換營(yíng)運(yùn)及策略的信息，尤其是內(nèi)部需求及生產(chǎn)的資料，使得上游的企業(yè)無(wú)需去預(yù)測(cè)，流通模式是逐漸由預(yù)測(cè)基礎(chǔ)轉(zhuǎn)向終測(cè)基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展。 </p><p>　?。ㄋ模┯山?jīng)驗(yàn)積累轉(zhuǎn)向變遷策略。一直以來(lái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)曲線是企業(yè)用來(lái)分析市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)趨勢(shì)及發(fā)展對(duì)應(yīng)策略的方法，并以企業(yè)長(zhǎng)年積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)作為主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)武器，然而科技的突飛進(jìn)步，企業(yè)固守既有經(jīng)驗(yàn)反而成為企業(yè)發(fā)展的障礙，因此在調(diào)度變化的環(huán)境下，經(jīng)驗(yàn)及現(xiàn)存通道基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)反變?yōu)樽铍y克服的障礙，成功的企業(yè)要建

9、立對(duì)策略方向的嗅覺(jué)和持續(xù)變遷管理體系才能生存。 </p><p>　?。ㄎ澹┯山^對(duì)價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)向相對(duì)價(jià)值。傳統(tǒng)財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)只看一些絕對(duì)數(shù)值，新的評(píng)估方法將著重在相對(duì)價(jià)值的創(chuàng)造，亦即在通道中提供加值服務(wù)，顧客所增加的價(jià)值中企業(yè)可占多少比例。 </p><p>　?。┯晒δ苷限D(zhuǎn)向程序整合。在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)渠道日趨激烈的環(huán)境中，企業(yè)必須更快響應(yīng)上、下游顧客的需要，因而必須有效整合各部門的營(yíng)運(yùn)，并以程序式的操作

10、系統(tǒng)來(lái)動(dòng)作，物流作業(yè)與活動(dòng)多半具有跨功能，跨企業(yè)的特性，故程序式整合是物流管理成功的重點(diǎn)。 </p><p>　?。ㄆ撸┯纱怪闭限D(zhuǎn)向虛擬整合。在傳統(tǒng)渠道中，一些大企業(yè)進(jìn)行通道的垂直整合，以期對(duì)通過(guò)掌握有更大的力量，事實(shí)證明這并不成功，反而分散了企業(yè)的資源，并將主業(yè)削弱。今日企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的趨勢(shì)是專注核心業(yè)務(wù)，將非核心業(yè)務(wù)委托給專業(yè)管理公司去做，形成虛擬企業(yè)整合體系，使主體企業(yè)提供更好的產(chǎn)品及服務(wù)。 </p>

11、;<p>　?。ò耍┯尚畔⒈Ａ艮D(zhuǎn)向信息分享。在供應(yīng)鏈管理結(jié)構(gòu)下，供應(yīng)鏈內(nèi)相關(guān)企業(yè)必須將供應(yīng)鏈整合所需的信息與其他企業(yè)分享，否則，無(wú)法形成有效的供應(yīng)鏈體系。 </p><p>　?。ň牛┯捎?xùn)練轉(zhuǎn)向知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)。在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)，任何物流程序均以人力來(lái)完成。然而，物流作業(yè)多半需要在各個(gè)物流據(jù)點(diǎn)和運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)中進(jìn)行，大約有90%的時(shí)間，物流主管無(wú)法親自加以監(jiān)控。全球化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，也增加了物流人力資源管理的復(fù)雜度。物

12、流主管必須將以個(gè)別人員技能訓(xùn)練的方式，轉(zhuǎn)向知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)展。 </p><p>　?。ㄊ┯晒芾頃?huì)計(jì)轉(zhuǎn)向價(jià)值管理。未來(lái)許多企業(yè)愿意投入許多資源建立基本會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)，著重在提供增值創(chuàng)造，跨企業(yè)的管理信息，以期能確認(rèn)可創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的作業(yè)，而非僅在于收益增加，成本升降上。外文原文</p><p>　　Modern logistics management </p><p>　　

13、Along with society's development, the profession competition is day by day intense, how enhances the working efficiency, reduces the management cost, the enhancement service level and enterprise's competitive abi

14、lity, is each enterprise superintendent most matter of concern. More and more many superintendents thought the implementation computer scientific style management solves this question key. </p><p>　　The thin

15、g flows the transportation enterprise as a result of the profession characteristic, the tradition operating process complex, document many, the competition is day by day intense. The more and more many information questi

16、on emerges, for example: On the one hand, must develop the customer market unceasingly, to the customer basic document, the cargo distribution situation, the contact person likes and the contact method has a more compreh

17、ensive understanding, on the other hand, must finish</p><p>　　The thing class manages the software, is flows the transportation enterprise service flow according to the thing, according to relates the enterp

18、rise service various class numbers, composes an organic system, causes aspect the and so on service, finance, market information to be able to be convenient, to transmit quickly, and produces each kind of report form aft

19、er synthesis processing to deliver for each function department and the decision-making strata. The appliance flows the management soft</p><p>　　In the past flowed the management emphatically in the enterpri

20、se interior work and organization's conformity, to the downriver customer's correspondence, was take serves and the quality as the main center of gravity. Therefore, the appraisal flows the management achievement

21、 and the effect criterion, is mostly by processes the order form period the speed, supplying goods rate and completes the quality to measure. </p><p>　　Along with the thing flowing industry development, incr

22、eased the new content in the supply chain management pattern, thing flowing industry had the new ten major tendencies. </p><p>　　(1) thing flows the management from thing processing, promotes to in the thing

23、 Canadian value plan design, the solution and the management. May provides for the customer -like, and has the personalization the service, the enterprise gradually changes emphasized the cross enterprise boundary the co

24、nformity, causes the maintenance and the management which the customer relates changes more and more importantly. </p><p>　　(2) changes the union by the opposition. In the traditional commercial channel, the

25、 enterprise mostly take as the center, pursues the self- benefit, therefore often makes the aspect which the enterprise opposes. However in under the pursue bigger competitive power actuation, many enterprises starts in

26、each commercial circulation function the conformity, through the union plan and the work, forms highly the conformity supply chain channel relations, causes the channel overall result and the effec</p><p>　　

27、(3) changes the final survey by the forecast. The traditional circulation pattern carries on each thing through the forecast downriver channel resources to flow the work activity, unfortunately forecasts very little can

28、accurate, thus has wasted many natures and the commercial resources. The emerging thing flows the management tendency is emphasized the channel member's union mechanism, between the member is willing to exchange tran

29、sport business and the strategy information upstream, in particu</p><p>　　(4) accumulates by the experience changes the vicissitude strategy. The empirical curve has since always been the enterprise uses for

30、 to analyze the market competition tendency and the development correspondence strategy method, and the experience which accumulates by the enterprise elders takes the main competition weapon, however the science and tec

31、hnology flies suddenly the progress, the enterprise defends stubbornly already has the experience instead to become the barrier which the enterpris</p><p>　　(5) changes the relative value by the absolute val

32、ue. The traditional finance appraisal will look only some absolute values, the new appraisal method emphatically in the relative value creation, that is will provide adds the value service in the channel, in the value wh

33、ich the customer will increase the enterprise may account for how many proportions. </p><p>　　(6) changes the procedure conformity by the function conformity. In the competition channel intense environment,

34、the enterprise must day by day in a quicker response, the downriver customer's need, thus must effective conformity various departments' transport business, and acts by the procedure -like operating system, the t

35、hing flows the work and the activity has the cross function mostly, cross enterprise's characteristic, therefore the procedure type conformity is the thing class manages the s</p><p>　　(7) changes the hy

36、pothesized conformity by the vertical conformity. In the traditional channel, some big enterprises carry on the channel the vertical conformity, to through grasps by the time has a bigger strength, the fact proved this i

37、s not successful, instead dispersed enterprise's resources, and weakens the principal work. Today the enterprise manages the tendency is dedicated nucleus. The service, makes the non- core business request for the sp

38、ecialized management company, forms the hypoth</p><p>　　(8) changes the information share by the information retention. Under the supply chain management structure, supplies in the chain to be connected the

39、enterprise to have to supply the information which the chain conformity needs to share with other enterprises, otherwise, is unable to form the effective supply chain system. </p><p>　　(9) changes the knowle

40、dge study by the training. In future which may foresee, any thing flows the procedure to complete by the manpower. However, the thing flows the work to need to flow the foothold and in mostly the transportation network i

41、n each thing carries on, probably some 90% time, the thing flows the manager to be unable to perform to monitor personally. Globalization development tendency, also increased the thing to flow the human resources managem

42、ent the order of complexity. The thing</p><p>　　(10) changes the value management by management accounting. Future many enterprises will be willing to invest many resources establishments basic accountant th

43、e system, in will provide the increment creation emphatically, the cross enterprise's management information, by the time will be able the true approval creation value work, but must only will lie in the income to in