數(shù)控機床畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　外文翻譯</b></p><p>　　學校：江漢大學文理學院</p><p>　　學部：機械與建筑工程</p><p>　　系部：機械制造及其自動化5班</p><p><b>　　姓名：梅中豪</b></p><p>　　學號：20100301

2、0530</p><p><b>　　指導老師：李列</b></p><p>　　[1]This study aims at developing a machine center consisting of high-speed micro-milling machine, micro-EDM and coordinate measuring machine. Th

3、e machine center uses a commercially available PC-Based CNC controller and micro-EDM power supply. The structure design is based on an open L-shaped granite base, where a Z-axis platform is mounted on the top of an L-typ

4、e base, while X and Y-axis platforms are assembled by stacking. Additionally, a fuel tank, WEDG winding mechanism and a work piece holde</p><p>　　本研究旨在開發(fā)一個加工中心組成的高速微型銑床，微細電火花加工、三坐標測量機。加工中心采用CNC控制器和微細電火花加工電源的

5、商用PC。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計是基于一個開放的L形的花崗巖基座，在Z軸平臺安裝在L型底座的頂部，而X和Y軸平臺是由堆疊。此外，一個燃料箱，電極卷繞機構(gòu)、工件夾持固定到軸工作平臺。三軸定位階段采用伺服電機驅(qū)動的絲杠運動控制。配備了一個數(shù)控控制器商用PC，任何加工路徑和精密運動控制可以實現(xiàn)。此外，Z軸平臺包括c軸旋轉(zhuǎn)快速組裝使用市售的快速接頭，高速微銑削主軸和三維測量探頭。這意味著，機器可以快速在微細電火花開關(guān)，高速微銑削和三維測量。加工中心的成功產(chǎn)生

6、微探針與一個直徑小于100μM.結(jié)合自行研制的觸發(fā)電路前端的球體，它還完成了三維觸發(fā)式探頭。用Borland C++ Builder開發(fā)了測量軟件。三維觸發(fā)式測頭的三軸線性尺度積分，計算和處理的三維坐標的測量值。它已成功地應用于測量的點，線，圓，角</p><p>　　[2] Different types of geometric models of face-gear with circle line of

7、teeth have been shown in the paper. Generation of a new geometrical of a face-gear is performed on CNC milling machine. The basic direction of the development geometrical of a face-gear and technology is in the search of

8、 new trends and methods focused on improving the quality of products, shortening the production cycles, their mechanizations, automation and implementation of a high-precision technology.</p><p>　　與齒圈的面齒輪幾何模

9、型的不同類型的已被證明的文件。一種新的面齒輪幾何的產(chǎn)生是在數(shù)控銑床上進行。的發(fā)展，幾何面齒輪技術(shù)的基本方向是新的趨勢和方法集中在提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的搜索，縮短生產(chǎn)周期，其機械化，是一種高精度自動化技術(shù)與實現(xiàn)。</p><p>　　[3] This paper discuss of the literature review of Optimization of tool life in milling using De

10、sign of experiment implemented to model the end milling process that are using solid carbide flat end mill as the cutting tool and stainless steels s.s-304 as material due to predict the resulting of Tool life. Data is c

11、ollected from CNC milling machines were run by 8 samples of experiments using DOE approach that generate table design in MINITAB packages. The inputs of the model consist of feed, cutt</p><p>　　本文討論的刀具壽命優(yōu)化的文

12、獻回顧，采用實驗的實施模型的端銑加工過程中所使用的硬質(zhì)合金端銑刀的切削工具鋼和不銹鋼s.s-304由于預測得到的刀具材料的設(shè)計加工。數(shù)據(jù)收集從數(shù)控銑床是由8的使用DOE方法生成表的設(shè)計在Minitab包實驗。該模型的輸入包括進料，切割速度和切割深度，從模型的輸出是刀具壽命方程計算泰勒的生活。通過與實驗值的預測進行比較，驗證了模型的正確性。刀具壽命的優(yōu)化進行了研究比較的參數(shù)的關(guān)系涉及。</p><p>　　[4]

13、In this work an effective simulator for a CNC milling machine is presented. It has been developed in EMC2, a free Opens Source NC software running in Linux environment, developed by an international community. It can be

14、installed on a common PC and is able to: control a CNC machine; read part programs; display the tool path; send instructions to the CNC machine for the cutting process. In this work a new feature has been implemented, wh

15、ich can both display a 3D model of the machine and simul</p><p>　　在這項工作中，對數(shù)控銑床的一種有效的模擬器。它已經(jīng)開發(fā)在EMC2，免費開放源在Linux環(huán)境下運行的數(shù)控軟件，由一個國際社區(qū)發(fā)展。它可以安裝在普通的PC機，能夠控制數(shù)控機床；閱讀部分顯示程序；刀具路徑；發(fā)送指令到數(shù)控機床的切削過程。在這項工作中一個新的功能已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)，既可以顯示本機的

16、三維模型和模擬的可動部件的一個真正的3軸端銑機所有的運動。該模擬器可以讓用戶不僅驗證刀具軌跡也檢測任何可能的碰撞通過控制銑床的計算機。該系統(tǒng)是非常有效的和易于使用的工程教育的有力工具。</p><p>　　[5] In this study, we have a research of the methods of the special post processing program developing of

17、 Five-axis CNC machine DMC 70ev. On the basis of analysis about the characteristics of MILLPLUS IT V530 CNumerical control system, special post processor applied to five-axis CNC machining mode based on IMSPost was devel

18、oped. Special post processing program developed was proved its accuracy and reliability by put it into practice. The research results has important significance for post proce</p><p>　　在這項研究中，我們的專用后置處理程序的五軸數(shù)

19、控機床DMC 70eV開發(fā)方法的研究。在分析的基礎(chǔ)上對它v530 cnumerical妙力控制系統(tǒng)的特點，開發(fā)了應用于五軸數(shù)控加工方式的基礎(chǔ)上imspost專用后置處理器。專用后置處理程序的開發(fā)被證明其準確性和可靠性的付諸實踐。研究結(jié)果進行后處理，其他類型的五軸數(shù)控機床發(fā)展的重要意義和提供了一個指南，其他CAD / CAM軟件的后置處理程序。</p><p>　　[6] this paper evaluates

20、the development of a cnc micro-lathe concept, continuing with the research in the development of machine tool prototypes by latemm. a micromachining center developed in 2004-2005 at universidad de los andes was studied,

21、and based on the results obtained, a new prototype was proposed. the motivation behind the design and construction of this machine tool was to achieve higher precision in the machining process compared with conventional

22、turning produced in macro machine t</p><p>　　本文對數(shù)控車床的微觀概念的發(fā)展，繼續(xù)通過latemm在機床樣機的開發(fā)研究。一個加工中心開發(fā)的2004-2005年在洛斯安第斯大學進行了研究，和所獲得的結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了一種新的原型。在該機床的設(shè)計和建設(shè)的動機是為了達到更高的精度，在加工過程中，與傳統(tǒng)的車削機床生產(chǎn)的宏觀比較。一種機器，與主軸轉(zhuǎn)速高達300轉(zhuǎn)了000，刀具

23、移動二個軸通過步進電機連接，蝸輪蝸桿的減少，從而達到1μ米分辨率?；贒DA插補是整合程序。本機設(shè)置一個立體鏡和放大到30倍的可視化的加工操作。加工達到采用NC控制，它是可能的表征微變的皮質(zhì)骨樣品</p><p>　　[7] In this study, we propose the acceleration/deceleration control algorithm based on trapezoid-cu

24、rve jerk in CNC machining. In aviation and mould and die industry, it is much significant to achieve high accuracy CNC machining on complex profile parts. The unsmooth Acceleration/Deceleration (ab. Acc/Dec) control in f

25、eed movement is one of the main reasons to bring about machine tools impact and vibration in practical machining. After analyzing the CNC machine tools dynamic model, an Acc/Dec con</p><p>　　在這項研究中，我們提出了加速/減

26、速基于數(shù)控加工梯形曲線沖擊控制算法。在航空和模具行業(yè)，是實現(xiàn)高精度數(shù)控系統(tǒng)在復雜型面零件的加工更重要。不平順的加速/減速（簡稱ACC / DEC）在進給運動控制是一個帶來實際加工機床的沖擊和振動的主要原因。在分析了數(shù)控機床的加減速動態(tài)模型，提出了以避免在研究反射曲線的階躍變化基于梯形曲線沖擊控制算法；此外，運動軌跡的平滑控制方法的基礎(chǔ)上連續(xù)反射是在細節(jié)降低機床的影響根據(jù)不同的運動學約束條件，如最大加速度，最大的混蛋，加工程序段位移，指令

27、進給速度等；最后，開發(fā)的加速/減速的方法和傳統(tǒng)的線性加/減速的方法是在數(shù)控實驗臺的比較。結(jié)果表明，所提出的方法可以實現(xiàn)更光滑柔軟的運動軌跡，有助于減小機床的影響，提高零件的加工表面質(zhì)量。</p><p>　　[8] A compound process that integrates end electrical discharge (ED) milling and mechanical grinding to

28、machine silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics is developed in this paper. The process employs a turntable with several uniformly-distributed cylindrical copper electrodes and abrasive sticks as the tool, and uses a water-based

29、emulsion as the machining fluid. End electrical discharge milling and mechanical grinding happen alternately and are mutually beneficial, so the process is able to effectively </p><p>　　將端電火花復合工藝（ED）銑削與機械磨削加

30、工碳化硅（SiC）陶瓷進行。該方法使用一個轉(zhuǎn)盤與幾個均勻分布的圓柱形銅電極和研磨棒為工具，采用水基乳液作為加工液。端電火花銑削與機械磨削交替出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，是互惠互利的，所以這個過程是能夠有效地機大面積的SiC陶瓷具有良好的表面質(zhì)量。介紹了加工技術(shù)的原理和特點。極性，脈沖持續(xù)時間，脈沖間隔的影響，開路電壓，放電電流，金剛石磨粒的大小，乳化液的濃度，乳化液流量，銑削深度和工具桿數(shù)對性能參數(shù)如材料去除率，刀具的磨損率，和表面粗糙度進行了研究。此

31、外，不同的加工條件下加工表面微觀結(jié)構(gòu)用掃描電子顯微鏡和能量色散譜儀研究。SiC陶瓷的電火花銑削初始粗加工模式中的主要去除，而這主要是去除機械研磨后精細加工模式期間；此外，刀具材料可以轉(zhuǎn)移到工件表面的復合過程。</p><p>　　[9] Purpose: The work presented in this paper might be used for basic data in the design of a

32、 lot extruded aluminum products using the variable section extrusion process.Design/methodology/approach: The capacity of a CNC extruder was calculated and decided as analyzing the FEM results performed by commercial sof

33、tware DEFORM-2D. CNC extruder and die set for variable section extrusion was invented by field extrusion experts.Findings: CNC extruder had a key role in variable extrusion process. Furth</p><p>　　目的：在本文中提出的

34、工作可能被用于在大量的設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的鋁擠壓產(chǎn)品采用變截面擠壓process.design/methodology/approach：計算并確定為分析商業(yè)軟件DEFORM-2D有限元結(jié)果進行了數(shù)控機的能力。數(shù)控擠出機和模具的擠壓型材擠壓場變量專家發(fā)明的。結(jié)果：數(shù)控機在擠壓過程中的關(guān)鍵變量。此外還有鋁擠壓模具零件數(shù)模料?？蓴D壓鋁制品變截面是數(shù)控擠出機和模具。研究限制/影響：對未來的研究開發(fā)的數(shù)控擠出機，擠出機的結(jié)構(gòu)進行分析，利用有限元分析設(shè)

35、計。此外，數(shù)控機將由變截面控制程序操作的PC版本。實踐意義：變截面鋁件將利用零件的數(shù)控機和成本價格的下降增加。許多工業(yè)產(chǎn)品采用變截面擠壓過程會被用在不同的fields.originality/value：擠壓鋁部分變截面不從擠出機的設(shè)計和開發(fā)用于變截面擠壓很少使用。隨著數(shù)控控制擠出機是很重要的，它可以很容易地處理和訪問軟件是由用戶操作領(lǐng)域，發(fā)明。如上所述，數(shù)控機所需的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)今天變截面。因此，數(shù)控機具有模具模零件的設(shè)計和發(fā)展是解決本

36、文采用商業(yè)有限元代碼的有效方法。</p><p>　　[10] Micro-milling experiments of HPb63-3 lead brass were conducted on micro-machine by using TiAlN coated tungsten carbide microdiameter cutter.Wear and breakage morphologies of mi

37、cro-tool were analyzed.Wear and breakage of micro-diameter cutter mainly occurred in tool nose and the wear and breakage morphologies shown distinct size effect.The main failure modes of micro-tool were coating peeling a

38、nd tool nose breakage.Adhesive and abrasive wear were typical damage mechanisms of micro-tool.Diffu</p><p>　　hpb63-3鉛黃銅微銑削實驗使用TiAlN涂層硬質(zhì)合金刀具microdiameter微機進行。磨損和微刀具破損形貌進行了分析。微徑銑刀磨損和破損主要發(fā)生在刀尖和磨損、破損形態(tài)表現(xiàn)出明顯的尺寸效應

39、。微型刀具的主要失效模式進行涂層剝落和刀尖破損。粘合劑和磨料磨損是micro-tool.diffusing效應發(fā)生典型的損傷機制…</p><p>　　[11] To improve the reliability of machine tools, this paper analyzed failure data of assembly of machine tools deeply. It researche

40、d the method of established the model of assembly reliability by piecewise twofold Weibull model and the process of the parameter fitted by maximum likelihood, and proposed the development of maintenance alarm system on

41、machine tools based on reliability analysis. It illuminated the process of theory design and the method of function block design on alarm system. Th</p><p>　　為了提高機床的可靠性，本文分析了失效數(shù)據(jù)機床裝配深。研究方法建立裝配的可靠性模型的分段雙重威布爾模

42、型和參數(shù)的最大似然擬合的方法，提出了基于可靠性分析機床維修報警系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)。說明理論設(shè)計研究的過程和報警系統(tǒng)的功能塊的設(shè)計方法。應用實例表明，報警系統(tǒng)是非常有用的方法與此機床維修。</p><p>　　[12] The 2010 PHM data challenge focuses on the remaining useful life (RUL) estimation for cutters of a high

43、 speed CNC milling machine using measurements from dynamometer, accelerometer, and acoustic emission sensors. We present a multiple model approach for wear depth estimation of milling machine cutters using the provided d

44、ata. The feature selection, initial wear estimation and multiple model fusion components of the proposed algorithm are explained in details and compared with several altern</p><p>　　2010 PHM數(shù)據(jù)挑戰(zhàn)主要集中在剩余使用壽命（R