土木工程畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯---建筑結構整體設計-建筑創(chuàng)作和綜合技術

1、<p>　　Create and comprehensive technology in the structure global design of the building</p><p>　　The 21st century will be the era that many kinds of disciplines technology coexists , it will form the e

2、normous motive force of promoting the development of building , the building is more and more important too in global design, the architect must seize the opportunity , give full play to the architect's leading role,

3、 preside over every building engineering design well. Building there is the global design concept not new of architectural design,characteristic of it for in an all-round way each </p><p>　　The premium build

4、ing is created, must consider sustainable development , namely future requirement , in other words, how save natural resources as much as possible, how about protect the environment that the mankind depends on for existe

5、nce, how construct through high-quality between architectural design and building, in order to reduce building equipment use quantity and reduce whole expenses of project.</p><p>　　The comprehensive new tech

6、nology is to give full play to the technological specialty of every discipline , create and use the new technology, and with outside space , dimension of the building , working in coordination with in an all-round way th

7、e building component, thus reduce equipment investment and operate the expenses.</p><p>　　Each success , building of engineering construction condense collective intelligence and strength; It is intelligence

8、 and expectation that an architect pays that the building is created; The engineering design of the building is that architecture , structure , equipment speciality compose hardships and strength happenning; It is the di

9、ligent and sweat paid in design and operation , installation , management that the construction work is built up . </p><p>　　The initial stage of the 1990s, our understanding that the concept of global desig

10、n is a bit elementary , conscientious to with making some jobs in engineering design unconsciously , make some harvest. This text Hangzhou city industrial and commercial bank financial comprehensive building and Hangzhou

11、 city Bank of Communications financial building two building , group of " scientific and technological progress second prize " speak of from person who obtain emphatically, expound the fact global d</p>

12、<p>　　Two projects come into operation for more than 4 years formally , run and coordinate , good wholly , reach the anticipated result, accepted and appreciated by the masses, obtain various kinds of honor .</p&

13、gt;<p>　　outstanding to design award , progress prize in science and technology , project quality bonus , local top ten view , best model image award ,etc., the ones that do not give to the architect and engineers

14、 without one are gratified and proud. The building is created Emphasizing the era for global design of the building, the architects' creation idea and design method should be broken through to some extent, creation i

15、nspirations is it set up in analysis , building of global design , synthesize mo</p><p>　　Is it is it act as so as to explain to conceive to create two design overview and building of construction work these

16、 now. </p><p>　　1) The financial comprehensive building of industrial and commercial bank of HangZhou, belong to the comprehensive building, with the whole construction area of 39,000 square meters, main bu

17、ilding total height 84, 22, skirt 4 of room, some 6 storeys, 2 storeys of basements.</p><p>　　Design overall thinking break through of our country bank building traditional design mode - seal , deep and seri

18、ous , stern , form first-class function, create of multi-functional type , the style of opening , architecture integrated with the mode of the international commercial bank. </p><p>　　The model of the buildi

19、ng is free and easy, opened, physique was made up by the hyperboloid, the main building presented " the curved surface surrounded southwards ", skirt room presents " the curved surface surrounded northward

20、s ", the two surround but become intension of " gathering the treasure ". </p><p>　　Building flourishing upwards, elevation is it adopt large area solid granite wall to design, the belt alumin

21、ium alloy curtain wall of the large area and some glass curtain walls, and interweave the three into powerful and vigorous whole , chase through model and entity wall layer bring together , form concise , tall and straig

22、ht , upward tendency of working up successively, have distinct and unique distinctions.</p><p>　　Building level and indoor space are designed into a multi-functional type and style of opening, opening, negot

23、iate , the official working , meeting , receiving , be healthy and blissful , visit combining together. Spacious and bright two storeys open in the hall unifiedly in the Italian marble pale yellow tone , in addition, the

24、 escalator , fountain , light set off, make the space seem very magnificent , graceful and sincere. Intelligent computer network center, getting open and intelligent to h</p><p>　　While creating in above-men

25、tioned two items, besides portraying the shape of the building and indoor space and outside environment minister and blending meticulously, in order to achieve the outstanding purpose of global design of the building , t

26、he architect , still according to the region and project characteristic, put forward the following requirement to every speciality: </p><p>　　(1) Control the total height of the building strictly; </p>

27、<p>　　(2) It favorable to the intelligent comfortable height of clearances to create; (3) Meet the floor area of owner's demand; </p><p>　　(4)Protect the environment , save the energy , reduce a

28、nd make the investment;</p><p>　　(5) Design meticulously, use and popularize the new technology; (6) Cooperate closely in every speciality, optimization design.</p><p>　　Comprehensive

29、technology </p><p>　　The building should have strong vitality, there must be sustainable development space, there should be abundant intension and comprehensive new technology. Among above-mentioned construc

30、tion work , have popularized and used the intelligent technology of the building , has not glued and formed the flat roof beam of prestressing force - dull and stereotyped structure technology and flat roof beam structur

31、e technology, baseplate temperature mix hole , technology of muscle and base of basement enclo</p><p>　　1, the intelligent technology of the building</p><p>　　In initial stage of the 1990s, the

32、intelligent building was introduced from foreign countries to China only as a kind of concept , computer network standard is it soon , make information communication skeleton of intelligent building to pursue in the worl

33、d- comprehensive wiring system becomes a kind of trend because of 10BASE-T. In order to make the bank building adapt to the development of the times, the designer does one's utmost to recommend and design the compreh

34、ensive wiring system with the</p><p>　　(1) Comprehensive wiring system one communication transmission network, it make between speech and data communication apparatus , exchange equipment and other administr

35、ative systems link to each other, make the equipment and outside communication network link to each other too. It include external telecommunication connection piece and inside information speech all cable and relevant w

36、iring position of data terminal of workspace of network. The comprehensive wiring system adopts the products of </p><p>　　(2) Automated systems of security personnel The monitoring systems of security person

37、nel of the building divide into the public place and control and control two pieces of system equipment with the national treasury special-purposly synthetically.</p><p>　　The special-purpose monitoring syst

38、ems of security personnel of national treasury are in the national treasury , manage the storehouse on behalf of another , transporting the paper money garage to control strictly, the track record that personnel come in

39、and go out, have and shake the warning sensor to every wall of national treasury , the camera, infrared microwave detector in every relevant rooms, set up the automation of controlling to control.</p><p>　　I

40、n order to realize building intellectuality, the architect has finished complete indoor environment design, has created the comfortable , high-efficient working environment , having opened up the room internal and extern

41、al recreation space not of uniform size, namely the green one hits the front yard and roofing, have offered the world had a rest and regulated to people working before automation is equipped all day , hang a design adopt

42、 the special building to construct the node in concrete gro</p><p>　　2, has not glued and formed the flat roof beam of prestressing force- dull and stereotyped structure technology and flat roof beam structu

43、re technology</p><p>　　In order to meet the requirement with high assurance that the architect puts forward , try to reduce the height of structure component in structure speciality, did not glue and form th

44、e flat roof beam of prestressing force concrete - dull and stereotyped structure technology and flat roof beam structure technology after adopting.</p><p>　　(1) Adopt prestressing force concrete roof beam bo

45、ard structure save than ordinary roof beam board concrete consumption 15%, steel consumption saves 27%, the roof beam reduces 300mm high.</p><p>　　(2) Adopt flat roof beam structure save concrete about 10% c

46、onsumption than ordinary roof beam board, steel consumption saves 6.6%, the roof beam reduces 200mm high.</p><p>　　Under building total situation that height does not change , adopt above-mentioned structure

47、 can make the whole building increase floor area of a layer , have good economic benefits and social benefit. </p><p>　　3, the temperature of the baseplate matches muscle technology</p><p>　　In

48、basement design , is it is it is it after calculating , take the perimeter to keep the construction technology measure warm to split to resist to go on to baseplate, arrange temperature stress reinforcing bar the middle

49、cancelling , dispose 2 row receives the strength reinforcing bar up and down only, this has not only save the fabrication cost of the project but also met the basement baseplate impervious and resisting the requirement t

50、hat splits.</p><p>　　4, the foundation of the basement encloses and protects the new technology of design and operation</p><p>　　Adopt two technological measures in enclosing and protecting a de

51、sign:</p><p>　　(1) Cantilever is it is it hole strength is it adopt form strengthen and mix muscle technology to design to protect to enclose, save the steel and invite 60t, it invests about 280,000 to save.

52、</p><p>　　(2) Is it is it protect of of elevation and keep roof beam technology to enclose , is it protect long to reduce 1.5m to enclose all to reduce, keep roof beam mark level on natural ground 1.5m , is

53、it is it protect of lateral pressure receive strength some height to enclose to change, saving 137.9 cubic meters of concrete, steel 16.08t, reduces and invests 304,000 yuan directly through calculating. </p><

54、p>　　5, ice hold cold air conditioner technology</p><p>　　Ice hold cold air conditioner technology belong to new technology still in our country , it heavy advantage that the electricity moves the peak and

55、 operates the expenses sparingly most. In design, is it ice mode adopt some (weight ) hold mode of icing , is it ice refrigeration to be plane utilization ratio high to hold partly to hold, hold cold capacity little , re

56、frigeration plane capacity 30%-45% little than routine air conditioner equipment, one economic effective operational mode.</p><p>　　Hold the implementation of the technology of the cold air conditioner in or

57、der to cooperate with the ice , has used intelligent technology, having adopted the computer to control in holding and icing the air conditioner system, the main task has five following respects: </p><p>　　(

58、1) According to the demand for user's cold load , according to the characteristic of the structure of the electric rate , set up the ice and hold the best operation way of the cold system automatically, reduce the op

59、eration expenses of the whole system; </p><p>　　(2) Fully utilize and hold the capacity of the cold device, should try one's best to use up all the cold quantity held basically on the same day; </p>

60、;<p>　　(3) Automatic operation state of detection system, ensure ice hold cold system capital equipment normal , safe operation; </p><p>　　(4) Automatic record parameter that system operate, display s

61、ystem operate flow chart and type systematic operation parameter report form;</p><p>　　(5) Predict future cooling load, confirm the future optimization operation scheme.</p><p>　　Ice hold cold a

62、ir conditioner system test run for some time, indicate control system to be steady , reliable , easy to operate, the system operates the energy-conserving result remarkably. </p><p>　　6, the compounding type

63、 keeps in the wall warm and insulates against heat To the area of Hangzhou , want heating , climate characteristic of lowering the temperature in summer in winter, is it protect building this structural design person who

64、 compound is it insulate against heat the wall to keep warm to enclose specially, namely: Fit up , keep warm , insulate against heat the three not to equal to the body , realize building energy-conservation better.</p

65、><p>　　Person who compound is it insulate against heat wall to combine elevation model characteristic , design aluminium board elevation renovation material to keep warm, its structure is: Fill out and build ho

66、llow brick in the frame structure, do to hang the American Fluorine carbon coating inferior mere aluminium board outside the hollow brick wall.</p><p>　　Aluminium board spoke hot to have high-efficient adiab

67、atic performance to the sun, under the same hot function of solar radiation, because the nature , color of the surface material are different from coarse degree, whether can absorb heat have great difference very , betwe

68、en surface and solar radiation hot absorption system (α ) and material radiation system (Cλ ) is it say to come beyond the difference this. Adopt α and Cλ value little surface material have remarkable result , board α、 C

69、λ valu</p><p>　　Aluminium board for is it hang with having layer under air by hollow brick to do, because aluminium board is it have better radiation transfer to hot terms to put in layer among the atmospher

70、e and air, this structure is playing high-efficient adiabatic function on indoor heating too in winter, so, no matter or can well realize building energy-conservation in winter in summer.</p><p>　　7, popular

71、ize the technology of sectional electricity distribution room</p><p>　　Consider one layer paves Taxi " gold " value , the total distribution of the building locates the east, set up voltage transfo

72、rmer and low-voltage distribution in the same room in first try in the design, make up sectional electricity distribution room , save transformer substation area greatly , adopt layer assign up and down, mixing the switc

73、hyard system entirely after building up and putting into operation, the function is clear , the overall arrangement compactness is rational , the systemat</p><p>　　Conclusion</p><p>　　The whole

74、mode designed of the building synthetically can raise the adaptability of the building , it will be the inevitable trend , environmental consciousness and awareness of saving energy especially after strengthening are eve

75、n more important. Developing with the economy , science and technology constantly in our country, more advanced technology and scientific and technical result will be applied to the building , believe firmly that in the

76、near future , more outstanding building global des</p><p><b>　　漢語翻譯 </b></p><p>　　建筑結構整體設計-建筑創(chuàng)作和綜合技術</p><p>　　21世紀將是多種學科技術并存的時代，它必將形成推動建筑發(fā)展的巨大動力，建筑結構整體設計也就越來越重要，建筑師必須把握時

77、機，充分發(fā)揮建筑師的主導作用，主持好各項建筑工程設計。 建筑結構整體設計是建筑設計的新概念，其特點是全面地與建筑相關的各個元素-外部環(huán)境、建筑構造、技術裝備等協(xié)同，并將高品位的建筑創(chuàng)作和綜合新技術融為一體。 高品位的建筑創(chuàng)作，必須考慮可持續(xù)發(fā)展，即未來的要求，這就是說，如何盡可能地節(jié)省自然資源，如何保護人類賴以生存的環(huán)境，如何通過高質量的建筑設計和建筑構造，以降低建筑設備的使用數量和減少整個工程的費用?！　【C合新技術是

78、充分發(fā)揮各學科技術特長，創(chuàng)造和運用新技術，并與外部空間、建筑體量、建筑構件之間的全面協(xié)同，從而降低設備投資和運行費用?！　∶宽椊ㄖこ探ㄔO的成功凝聚著集體的智慧和力量；建筑創(chuàng)作是建筑師付出的智慧和期望；建筑工程設計是建筑、結構、設備專業(yè)賦出的艱辛和力量；建筑工程建成是設計、施工、安裝、管理付出的辛勤和汗水?！　?0年代初期，我們對整體設計的概念有些粗淺的認識，自覺和不自覺地在工程設計中做了些工作，取得一些收獲。本文著重從獲部組&qu

79、ot;科技進</p><p>　　綜合技術　　建筑物要具有強大生命力，必須要有可持續(xù)發(fā)展空間，要有豐富內涵和綜合新技術。在上述建筑工程中，推廣運用了建筑智能化技術，無粘結預應力扁梁-平板結構技術和扁梁結構技術，底板溫度配筋技術和地下室基坑圍護新技術，微機控制STL冰蓄冷空調技術，復合式保溫隔熱墻體技術，組合式配電室等新技術，無疑給建筑整體設計添注了新的生命力。1、建筑智能化技術　　90年代初期，智能建筑僅作

80、為一種概念從國外傳入中國，計算機網絡基于10BASE-T標準在國際上推行不久，使智能建筑的信息通訊骨架-綜合布線系統(tǒng)成為一種趨勢。為使銀行建筑適應時代的發(fā)展，設計者用超前的眼光極力推薦和設計了綜合布線系統(tǒng)，這在當時可謂首家采取該項技術設計的現代化大樓。 （1）綜合布線系統(tǒng)是一種通訊傳輸網絡，它使話音和數據通訊設備、交換設備和其它管理系統(tǒng)彼此相連，也使這些設備和外部通信網絡相連。它包括外部電信網絡的連接點與內部信息工作區(qū)的話音式數據

81、終端之間的所有電纜及相關的布線部位。綜合布線系統(tǒng)采用美國AT&T公司產品。由工作區(qū)子系統(tǒng)、水平布線子系統(tǒng)、管理子系統(tǒng)、干線子系統(tǒng)和設備間子系統(tǒng)組成。 （2）保安自動化系統(tǒng)</p><p>　　（1）采用預應力混凝土梁板結構比普通梁板節(jié)約混凝土用量為15%，鋼材用量節(jié)約27%，梁高減小300mm?！　。?）采用扁梁結構比普通梁板節(jié)約混凝土用量約10%，鋼材用量節(jié)約6.6%，梁高減小200mm?！?/p>

82、　在建筑總高度不變的情況下，采用上述結構可使整棟大樓增加一層建筑面積，具有良好的經濟效益和社會效益。3、底板溫度配筋技術　　在地下室設計中，對底板進行抗裂計算后，采取周邊保溫施工技術措施，取消了中間排溫度應力鋼筋，僅配置上下二排受力鋼筋，這既節(jié)省了工程造價，又滿足了地下室底板抗?jié)B、抗裂的要求。 4、地下室基礎圍護設計和施工新技術 　在圍護樁設計中采用兩項技術措施： （1）懸臂受力圍護鉆孔樁設計采用單面加強配筋技術