西北典型內(nèi)陸河流域地下水開發(fā)利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)模式——以瑪納斯河流域?yàn)槔?pdf

1、分類號UDC密級中國地質(zhì)科學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文題目：西北典型內(nèi)陸河流域地下水開發(fā)利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)模式一以瑪納斯河流域?yàn)槔齓932075RESEARCHONTHEPATTERNOFGROUNDERWATEREXPLOITATIONANDDEVELOPMENTANDECOLOGYENVIRONMENTPROTECTIONINNORTHWESTTYPICALINLANDRIVERCATCHEMENTACASEINMANAS砒VERCATCHME

2、NT指導(dǎo)教師姓名割塵玉班究雖專業(yè)名稱絲透王捏論文答辯日期答辯委員會主席學(xué)位授予日期——評閱人Thegeographicalenvironmentisrelativelye蛔edthewaterreIoⅡI髓sy墨temisrelativelyindependentthetotalw囊缸r玎鼯∞Ⅱl屯equantityisrelativelypoortheecologicalenvironmentisrelativelyfragileth

3、esurfacewaterandgroundwatermutualconversioniscomplextheevaporationlossquantityisrelativelylargeinNorthwesttypicalinlandrivercotchmenLInrecentyears，withtheirrigatedagricultureageaexpandedinupstreamandmⅪdkoasis，thewatercon

4、servancyconstructionbulitthewaterresourcelargelyconsumedjitnotonlyledtonaturaloasisvegetationdegradationandvanishinlargescalethelanddesertWgationrapiddevelopmentandsalinizationoflandexpansionbutalsoledtobasinvaluablegrou

5、ndwaterresourcesubstantialreductionThereforebasedonthetransformationlawofwaterresourceandchangelawofecologicalenvironmentaffectedbynaturalconditionsandhumanactivities，establishedthemodelofreasonabledevelopingthewaterFI目J

6、ources，andachievedthesustainabledevelopmentcoordinationrelationbetweenthedevelopmentandutilizationofwaterresonreeandprotectionoftheecologicalenvironmentisthepapersmaingoalThepaperstakestheNorthwesttypicalinlandrivercatch

7、mentManasrivercatchmentasaexamplethroughfeldvisitingthestudyingalltJI。systemticolanalyzingtheresearchedachievementandthecollectinginformation，fromthestatisticaldrillinformation，remotesensinginterpretedinformation，waterch

8、emistrywaterenvironmentisotopetestinginformation，wehadcomprehensivelyanalysedthegroundwatersystemregionaltectonicsettingandgroundwaterstoragecharacteristicsinManasPd]vercatchmentandtheburiedanddistributionfeatures，themai

9、nhydrogeologicalcharacteristics啪terchemicalcharacteristicswaterresourcestransformationlawandcoordinationrelationbetweenwateriesourgeandecologicalenvironmentAccordingtothestatusofgroundwaterexploitationandtheexistentprobl

10、eminstudyingare8，actingsoelatandeconomicandenvironmentalsustainabledevelopmentsustainableexploitationofwaterresourceasaprincipleandpromotingthescientificandrationalpatternofgroundwaterexploitationandcountermeasurebenefit

11、forwaterresonrfesustainable曩ndecologicalenvironmentprotectioninexploitinganddevelopingw_terresourceDividedtheimportantoasisar∞inManasrivercatchmentintofourpatternareas：thefirstpatternar曲isexploittheshallowgroundwatermost