為國民永久保護(hù)——論1895-1939年英國國民托管組織的環(huán)境保護(hù)行動(dòng)_19942.pdf

1、J008059北京師范大學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明:所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中己經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名:Tit度契日期:)v奔獷月f日關(guān)于論文使用授權(quán)的說明學(xué)位論文作者完全了解北京師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留和使用學(xué)位論文

2、的規(guī)定，即:研究生在校攻讀學(xué)位期問論文_作的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)單位屬北京師范大學(xué)。學(xué)校有權(quán)保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許學(xué)位論文被查閱和借閱:學(xué)?？梢怨紝W(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容，可以允許采用影印、縮印或其它復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。(保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定)保密淪文注釋:本學(xué)位論文屬于保密在_年解密后適用本授權(quán)書非保密論文注釋:本學(xué)位論文不屬于保密范圍，適用木授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文全文電子版同意提交后:口年口二年在

3、校園網(wǎng)上發(fā)布，供校內(nèi)師生瀏覽。一粉期期日日本人簽名:孩美一一一導(dǎo)吟’產(chǎn)ForeverForeveryone:ontheActionsofEnvironmentalProtectionofNationalIrust18951939AbstractTheNationalTrustestablishedin1895isanongovernmentcharityorganizationofEnglandwhichhasimportantinfl

4、uenceontheinternationalenvironmentalprotectioncause.ItwasfoundedagainstthedeterioratingbackgroundoflifeenvironmentandsocialorderofEnglandattheendof19`hcenturyanditsaimwastoprotectpermanentlythetypicalhistoric」interestsan

5、dnaturalbeautiesofEnglandforBritishpeople.Thisdissertationisdividedintofourmajorparts:thesocialbackgroundofitsestablishmentitsenvironmentalprotectionactionsitsprinciplesandmethodsanditscontributionandinfluence.Thesocialb

6、ackgroundpartrevealsthattheestablishmentoftheNationalTrustwasnotonlyaresultofmediatingthecontradictionbetweeneconomydevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionbuttheneedtoinheritandglorifyBritishcultureandtraditions.Throughthe

7、analysisofthesecondpartthethirdpartconcludestheprinciplesandmethodsoftheNationalTrustinenvironmentalprotectionactions.Theprinciplesofitsprotectionareforeverforeveryoneprotectinglegallynoacceptingwithoutselfsupportingandn

8、ongovernmentwhilethemethodsareemphasizingpublicityutilizingallkindsofsocialcapitalsactivelyandmanagingfinancialexpenditurerespectively.BasedontheformerthreepartsthefourthpartanalyzestheNationalTrustscontributionandinflue

9、ncefromtwoaspects:itsinheritingandglorifyingofBritishhistoricalcultureandtraditionsanditsinfluenceonalllevelsofBritishpeople.WiththeanalysisofthefourthpartthisarticleexplainstheimportantcontributiontheNationalTrusthadmad

10、eininheritingandglorifyingBritishhistoriccultureandtraditions.ItalsoexplainsthesignificantinfluenceonBritishpeoplefromhouseholdtocommons.AsafolkforcetheNationalTrustsenvironmentalprotectionactionsareonecomplementofgovern

11、mentfunctionsofthatcauseanditalsoistheexpansionofEnglandsocialfolkcharitytraditionsanditsrange.TheNationalTrustsactionsaretheresultofdealingwiththerelationshipbetweenpreindustrialtraditionsandtheneedofindustrializationpr