明代中后期山東水旱災(zāi)荒的防治_8634.pdf

1、0019896曲阜師范大學博士／碩士學位論文原創(chuàng)性說明(在口劃“4“)本人鄭重聲明：此處所提交的博士口碩士日論文《明代中后期山東水旱災(zāi)荒的防治》，是本人在導師指導下，在曲阜師范大學攻讀博士口碩士d學位期間獨立進行研究工作所取得的成果。論文中除注明部分外不包含他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫的研究成果。對本文的研究工作做出重要貢獻的個人和集體，均己在文中已明確的方式注明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果將完全由本人承擔。作者簽名：蕊、蹦1日期：砷廠多曲阜師范大學博士／

2、碩士學位論文使用授權(quán)書(在口劃“√’’)《明代中后期山東水旱災(zāi)荒的防治》系本人在曲阜師范大學攻讀博士口碩士囪學位期間，在導師指導下完成的博士口碩士囫學位論文。本論文的研究成果歸曲阜師范大學所有，本論文的研究內(nèi)容不得以其他單位的名義發(fā)表。本人完全了解曲阜師范大學關(guān)于保存、使用學位論文的規(guī)定，同意學校保留并向有關(guān)部門送交論文的復印件和電子版本，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)曲阜師范大學，可以采用影印或其他復制手段保存論文，可以公開發(fā)表論文的

3、全部或部分內(nèi)容。日期：沙／護，‘多日期：∥／毒日期：卟、夠●痧，I荔瓢ol強廷鈀茼童名名鍪墼者師怍導●Abstract舡thegeographicallocationofChinaisunique，thecountrypronetonaturaldisasterssinceancienttimesandnaturaldisastersseriouslythreattonationalsafetysocialstabilityanduni

4、tyThereforctheancientrulershaveattachedgreatimportancetopreventionandtreatmentoffamineinordertostabilizesocialorderandtoprotecttheirdominantpositionIntheMingandQingDynastieswhichtheacademiccommunitycalledabnormalweatherp

5、eriod，naturaldisastersacrossthecountrybecameextremelyserious，especiallyheavyfloodsanddroughtsoccurredalmosteveryyearConsideringtheharmoffloodanddroughtdisasters，therulerhadtoputpreventionandtreatmentofthefloodanddroughti

6、naprominentpositionThecentralgovernmentshoweddeepconcerutothesocialsituationinShandong，becauseShandongProvinceasabarrierofthepoliticalandeconomiccenter—Beijing，andthelifelineoftheGrandCanalacrosstheterritoryofShandongInt

7、heearlyperiodofMingdynastyrulersalsoconcernedaboutthepeople’Slivelihood，paidattentiontothepreventionandtreatmentforfloods，droughtsandfamineAfterthemidtermofMingdynastytherulersindulgedintheirownpleasureandignoredcivilsoc

8、ietyofthemassesInthispaperfloods，droughtsandfaminepreventionandtreatmentofthelateMingDynastyintheShandongregionweretreatedastheresearchobject，andgeneralizedtheflooddisasterinlateMingDynastyinShandongWeCallseetheserioUSsi

9、tuationoffloods，droughtsandfaminehappenedinShandongThevictims’psychologicaldistortionsandviciouscycleofsocio—ecologicalenvironmentandothersocialproblemswereanalyzedInexploringthemeasuresboththenationalandlocalgrass_roots

10、leveltakenrightaftertheoccurrenceoffloods，droughtsandfamine，wefoundthatthepreventionandtreatmentofnaturedonebylocalgrassrootsandcivilsocietyforceshasplayedalargerolefromthelateMingDynastyButinlackingofaunifiedguidanceits

11、effortsisstillquiteweakinthefaceofseveredisasterThedrawbacksofmeasurestakenbythemidandlateMingDynastyareanalyzedThroughthestudyoffaminepreventionandcontroloffloodanddroughtinShandongitishopedtogivesomereferencetofaminepr