略論伊麗莎白一世時期英西關系的演變.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學碩士學位論文略論伊麗莎白世時期英西關系的演變姓名：孫海鷹申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導教師：吳舒屏201204AbstractInthelatterhalfofthe16thcenturyEuropeaninternationalrelationsconsistedofthethreecontradictions：thecontradictionsoftheBritishandFrench，thecontradictio

2、nsamongtheFrenchandSpanish，andtheEnglishandSpanishcontradictionsThecontradictionsoftheEnglishandSpanishwasthemaincontradictioninthisperiod，EnglishandSpanishrelationsintheperiodofElizabethIchangedfromthetraditionalallianc

3、etotllewaratseaThereasonsforthisevolutioniscomplex，involvingthemostpowerfulforcesoftheshiRinBritainFrance，andtheSpain碭econtradictionbetweenthetwoEnglishandSpanishcountriesjntheeconomicpoliticalreligiousdisputespromptedth

4、econtradictionsoftheEnglishandSpanish一continuetOintensify，andeventuallyledtothe：ruptureofrelationsbetweenmetwocountriesNetherlandsisthemostcriticalelementsintheevolutionofbilateralrelationsbetweentheEnglishandSpanish，and

5、wasthefocusofeconomiccontradictionsbetweenthetwocountriesneNetherlandswascloselyrelatedwitllEngland’SriseandthedeclineofSpainElizabethIandPhilipII’Spoliticalrulecausedthechangesstrongorweak；winorlosebetweentheEnglishandS

6、panish111ebalanceofpowerdiplomacyprincipleduringthisperiodbegantotakeshape，andbecomeoneofthefundamentalcriteriaofthediplomatic1『relationsbetweentheEuropeancountries勱esuccessfulapplicationofthisforeignpolicyiwasanimportan

7、tdiplomaticreasonfortheweakBritishtogetvictoryoverpowerfulSpainAlthoughSpainwasthefirsttooktotheroadofoverseasexpansion，butmissedtheearlymodernizationchancesinthedevelopmentofthe：nationstateOntheroadofit，Spanishis’behind

8、thetimesIntheprocessofSpain’Smaritimehegemony，TheBritishconsciousnessofmaritimehegemonybegantogerminate，andenhancetheUK’SnationalconsciousnessrnleEnglishnationembarkedonanationstateriseofoverseascolonialexpansionoftheroa

9、dEnglandfromtheperipheryofmainstreamEuropeancivilizationevolvedintothecenterofmodemcivilization，Spainintheriseofnation—statesofthetideofhistoryeliminatedThetextisdividedintothreeparts：PartIdescribedthedomesticand：intemat

10、ional’situationofElizabeth1whenthroneasElizabethI，andtheEnglishandSpanishrelationsduringtheevolutionofthehistoricalbackgroundThesecondpartisthefocusofthisessay，itdetailedpolitical，religious，andeconomiccontradictionsandst