民事糾紛可訴性及其范圍擴展研究.pdf

1、糾紛作為一種社會現(xiàn)象，總是與社會的發(fā)展和人們的交往相伴相隨。現(xiàn)代社會存在多種糾紛解決途徑，民事訴訟屬于糾紛的裁判解決機制，但并不是所有的糾紛都能通過民事訴訟加以解決。我國民事訴訟立法對法院主管范圍作了概括性的規(guī)定，然而在實踐操作中卻面臨很多尷尬，很多糾紛陷于狀告無門的境地。立法通過主管對法院受理案件的范圍進行限定，是國家本位觀念的體現(xiàn)，不利于公民訴權(quán)的保護?？v觀法治進化的歷史，立法確立的權(quán)利本身是在糾紛的發(fā)生和解決過程中確立起來的，所以

2、本文試圖繞開從法院審判權(quán)力的角度審視法院的受案范圍，而從糾紛本身的性質(zhì)來判斷和規(guī)范什么樣的糾紛可以進入法院。本文包括導言、正文和結(jié)語三個部分，其中正文由五章組成。導言主要闡述了研究這個論題的原因和意義。正文以明確糾紛以及糾紛的可訴性的含義為起點，考察了糾紛的可訴性及可訴范圍與訴權(quán)、受案范圍的關(guān)系，由此揭示糾紛的可訴范圍對公民訴權(quán)的實現(xiàn)以及法院受案范圍的確定具有重要意義。而后本文通過對中外糾紛的可訴情況的考察和比較，指出了中國在糾紛的可訴

3、性問題上存在的缺陷，即缺乏明確的糾紛可訴性標準以及糾紛可訴范圍狹窄。進而提出衡量糾紛可訴性的標準，即法律意義上權(quán)利義務標準、訴的利益標準。在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文最后提出擴大法院可訴范圍的初步設想，即觀念上須革新司法觀念，內(nèi)容上將憲法權(quán)利糾紛和形成中的權(quán)利糾紛納入糾紛可訴范圍，程序上須通過取消前置程序、降低起訴條件、擴大當事人概念來保障糾紛可訴范圍擴大的實現(xiàn)。 本文借助了理論界有關(guān)方面的理論成果，搜集了司法實踐中的生動案例，在對有關(guān)資料

4、進行了一定分析整理基礎(chǔ)上加以分析論證而完成。事實上，糾紛的可訴性是一個理論性很強的論題，沒有深厚的理論知識的積淀，難以成文。另外這一論題的探討又涉及很多司法操作的實際情況，所以使得該論題又帶有很強的實踐性，離開了深入的調(diào)查研究，必然顯得幼稚而空泛。恰這兩個方面，筆者智識和能力的有所不足，使得本文缺漏之處難免，還望老師批評指正。 Disputeisalwaysaccompaniedwiththedevelopmentoftheso

5、cietyandpeople'scontactsasakindofsocialphenomenon.Amongallkindsofmethodsofsettlementofdisputesinmodernsocial,thecivillitigationbelongstothemechanismofsettlingdisputesbyjudgment.Butnoteverydisputecanbesolvedthroughthecivi

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9、urtfromtheviewofcourt'sjurisdiction.Thisarticleconsistsofthreepart,introduction,textandfinalchapter.Andthetextismadeupoffivechapters.Theintroductionmainlyexplainsthereasonandmeaningforstudyingthisproposition.Beginningwit

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13、frightsandobligationsinthelegalsenseandstandardofinterestsofaction.Onthisbasis,thistextproposesthetentativeimaginationofexpandingtherangeofchargeofcourts.Firstlywemustimprovejudicialidea.Secondlywemustputthetwokindsofdis

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15、heligitationcondition,expandingconceptoflitigant.Thisarticleiscompletedbydintoftheoryachievementconcernedandvividcasesinthejudicialpractice.Infact,justiciabilityisapropositionfulloftheory.Withoutsufficientaccumulationoft

16、heoryknowledge,itisdifficulttofinishthethesis.Inaddition,thediscussionofthispropositioninvolvesalotofactualconditionsthatappearinthepracticeofjustice,whichmakethispropositionfullofpracticality.Sowithoutdeepinvestigations