企業(yè)文化的動(dòng)態(tài)概念與理論【外文翻譯】

1、外文翻譯原文：原文：原文原文原文Thedynamicsofcpateculture:conceptiontheybyRidL.BrinkmanThedynamicsofcultureevolutionAnunderstingoftheconceptionofcpateculturerequiresattheoutsetaclarificationofhowtheanthropologist’sconceptionofculturerel

2、atestotheeconomicprocessoverall.Someofthemostimptantconceptsinsciencethoughverycomplexentailingmanyvariableshavebeendefinedinverysimpleterms.Fexampleenergy:“asthecapacitytodowk”technology:“astheapplicationofknowledge”ins

3、titutions:“assettledsocialhabitsofthought”.EdwardB.Tylindefiningculture:“asthatcomplexwhole”alsoservedtoestablishthescienceofanthropology.SuchaconceptionofculturecanbedefinedinmanywaystheKroeberKluckhohnstudyrevealssome1

4、64definitionsofculturebutallofwhichappearcompatibleconsistentwithTyl’sseminalconception“asthatcomplexwhole”.ButhowisculturesoconceptualizedrelatedtotheoveralloftheeconomicprocessThreebasicquestionsappearrelevant:1.Whatev

5、olvessubstantivelyintheeconomicprocess2.Whatisthefmstructureofeconomiccultureevolution3.HowthentoexplaintheprocessofstructuraltransfmationQuestion1：Whatevolvessubstantivelyintheeconomicprocessisculture.Asnotedpreviouslyt

6、herearemanywaysofdefiningculture.Manyofferadefinitionofculturerelegatedessentiallytononmaterialcultureprovideconceptionsrelatedprimarilytovaluesattitudes.Howeveraveryimptantconceptualaspectoftheeconomicprocess.Substantiv

7、elywhatgrowsdevelopsevolvesfedbythedynamicsoftheeconomicprocessisculture.Itistheanthropologicalconceptionofculturewhichservesasthebasicconceptioninthesocialsciencestodelineatethesubstantivenatureoftheeconomicprocess.Itis

8、becomingincreasinglymeevidentthattheeconomicprocessisevolutionaryrelatestoaspectsofsocialinstitutionaladjustment(Nelson1995).Thispointofviewwhichhasalonghistyamonginstitutionalsocialeconomistsisnowreceivingincreasedatten

9、tionamongneoclassicaleconomiststhemselves.DouglassNthoneoftheleadinglightsintheiginationofneoclassicaleconomichistystates``_wehavepaidabigpriceftheuncriticalacceptanceofneoclassicaleconomicthey.Butcanempiricalevidenceofa

10、nevolutionarytransfmationofstructurefmaterialnonmaterialculturebeprovidedQuestion2GiventhatcultureconstitutesthesubstanceofthatwhichevolvesviatheeconomicprocesswhatmightbesaidofitsfmstructureItisarguablethatanytheypurpti

11、ngtobeatheyofevolutionmustaddresstheissueofstructuraltransfmationmetamphosis.Howmightwedemonstratethatbothmaterialaswellasnonmaterialculturehaveexperiencedthedynamicsofstructuraltransfmationintheirevolution.Inthattheecon

12、omicprocessmanifestsongoingstructuraltransfmationitconstitutesanevolutionaryprocess.AnexamplesuchtransfmationisprovidedfinthestagesofeconomicdevelopmentTheeconomicprocessactivityfhumankindhasexperiencedametamphosisfromth

13、atofaprimitiveHuntingGatheringculturetothatacterizedbyanAgriculturalRevolutiontothatofaCommercialRevolutionontowhathascometobecalledanIndustrialRevolution.SuchatransfmationhastakenplaceontheAmericancontinentinthemovement

14、fromtheNativeAmericancultureontothediffusionoftheagrarianindustrialculturesemanatingfromEurope.TheAmericaneconomyobviouslyhasnotsimplystoodstillinthereplicationofmemeofthesametypeofproductioninafixedtechnologicalstructur